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Egypt

Posted July 4th, 2013 by Lesley Hazleton

I’m surprising myself by writing this.  And I’m sure I’ll surprise — and maybe severely disappoint — many of you who read this blog.  But then Egypt has been surprising us all for the past two years, and I suspect will keep surprising us for some time to come.

The point being:  even though I share the extreme wariness — indeed, the loathing — of the idea of the military intervening in politics (any military, anywhere), I’m glad that the Egyptian military has ousted the Morsi regime.

Is it really a coup d’état, as many (non-Egyptian) liberals are saying, and as the Muslim Brotherhood insists?

Not exactly.  The army forcibly removed a democratically elected government, but not a democratic one.  An analysis of the Brotherhood’s dismal failure in The Huffington Post points to its “limited understanding of democracy, which is restricted to the mechanics of voting, elections and ballot boxes, while showing precious little appreciation for the values that make up the essence of a democracy, such as the rule of law, citizenship, equality and human rights…  Morsi and the Brothers believe that winning an election gives them carte blanche to run the state as if it was their feudality.”

A constitution illegally rammed through is not democratic.  Nor is a refusal to be held accountable.  Or an iron grip on all offices.  Or repeated attempts to ban freedom of speech and to undermine the judiciary.  Or the demonization of all opposition as treason, and the summary arrest and torture of opponents.  The Brotherhood won election by the slimmest of margins (with a percentage of the vote that would by all accounts be halved if elections were to be held again today), but instead of acknowledging this and reaching out to the public as a whole, it opted for authoritarianism.

Egyptians did not follow Western rules in response.  They did it their way, taking to the streets, which is something Americans might have done in far greater numbers when George W. Bush won two elections under highly questionable circumstances in the United States.  Much of what he accomplished was way beyond the bounds of legitimacy.  And need I really say that the same goes for a certain government elected in Germany in 1933?

Not that the Egyptian military is any sense a neutral power-broker.  It’s protecting its own interests — or as the New York Times headline has it, acting in allegiance to its privileges.  And those privileges are vast.  The Egyptian army is a huge corporation, essentially a state within the state.  And like most big corporations, it’s a law unto itself.  Which is precisely why the opposition called on it to act, which it did with what many outside Egypt (and of course within the Muslim Brotherhood) see as alarming alacrity.

Will the generals do what they promise and restore a real democracy?  Nobody can be certain.  But I suspect that in essence, when push comes to shove, they will be shoved.

The era of political quietism and subjugation of public opinion is over.  Egyptians are no longer afraid to speak out.  They’ve found their voices.  And I seriously doubt if, having found them, they’ll let themselves be silenced again.  Or be flummoxed by heady electoral promises.

The generals know this as well as anyone else.  And whatever else they may be, they’re no fools.  Successful businessmen never are.  They have to be fully aware that if they do not organize new elections as promised, the ensuing public outcry will dwarf that of the past several days.

What’s happening in Egypt is a continuation of what began two years ago with the overthrow of Mubarak.  It gives the lie to the dumb journalistic meme of “the Arab spring,” as though revolution were a a seasonal matter, limited to a two-month timespan, and as though change could be achieved overnight.  Real change is a long process, and a difficult one.  But what strikes me more than anything about Egypt right now is that despite the military, it promises to be an irreversible one.

Unlike Egyptians themselves, I can only hope that this promise is fulfilled.

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File under: Middle East | Tagged: Tags: Arab spring, coup d'etat, democracy, Egypt military, elections, Morsi, Muslim Brotherhood | 23 Comments
  1. mary scriver says:
    July 4, 2013 at 1:58 pm

    Thank you. This rings true. On Indian reservations the rule “winner takes all” overpowers “the minority must be protected if you want to stay in power.” The Repubs are thinking that over.

    Prairie Mary

  2. Ross Chambers says:
    July 4, 2013 at 2:54 pm

    British rebel MP George Galloway said yesterday on Australian Broadcasting Corporation that “revolution is a process, not an event” which may summarise your last paragraph.

  3. tonosanchezreig says:
    July 4, 2013 at 3:51 pm

    Reblogged this on Al-Must'arib (the vocational Mossarab) and commented:
    Right on the spot.

    But… my fear (because there’s fear in my ideas) is that islamists and salafis won’t accept graciously to be set down and moved away so simply.

    Also I feel that the army will have the temptation to keep power for themselves, and rule as many egyptians request smiling from Tahrir. Why?

    Just this morning I heard on spanish public TV news that there’s already been night fights and combats in the Libyan border, which increases the suspect of transfers of weaponry and radical fighters from that hell into explosive Egypt. That could create inestability, attacks on churches, on politicians, on women, on foreign tourists, on seculars, in the same way that happened in Algeria for decades.

    The objective would be simply to provoke the failure of the new government, the retake of control by army, based on emergency situations that can last for years, … and the failure of the whole project, in the same way as happened in Syria.

    I remember when the “Arab Spring” appeared, all annalists said that main damaged by it had not been the west, for loosing its political pawns, but Al-Qaeda, and all those armed resistance groups, as people revolted without violence, and achieved far more that way than following armed resistance practices.

    Well…. Libya and Syria have been good examples of how hard and fast they could react to crush any hope for achievement of a real democratic system through peaceful popular uprising.

    And they are facing a new chance with this 2nd Revolution and the return of military to power.

    It’s not over, for them… and for the revolution. It will be hard and will last for years, if it’s not stopped PEACEFULLY AND DEMOCRATICALLY now. If not, we’ll face an “algerisation” of the Nile nation, with jihaddist gangs creating trouble and a military junta with extended emergency powers… while seculars and well-aimed individuals who promoted this necessary social and political change look at the painful global outcome in absolute astonishment.

    That’s my fear.

    And still… I want to have hope.

    KEEP CALM AND MAKE IT WORK NOW, MISR!

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      July 4, 2013 at 6:58 pm

      Good last line!

      • tonosanchezreig says:
        July 5, 2013 at 5:04 am

        ouch!…. just last line!?!?!? LOL

  4. Salah Obeidallah says:
    July 4, 2013 at 6:08 pm

    I think you should read a CNN op piece which goes against most of what you said. Yes Morsi and the brothers don’t have a true understanding of democracy but no one went to jail for expressing dissent , nor were any TV stations closed nor did we hear of any violation of human rights. The Op piece on CNN web site suggests that he was trying too much to be accommodating which helped to bring his downfall. The Prime minister , interior minister, defense minister and 5 other ministers were not from his party. The problem is that remnant of Mubarek era, a corrupt security apparatus , an army that refused transparency and Gulf money willing to help the opposition to assure no credible Islamic example of governance is established.

    This coup, if not reveresed , will radicalize main stream Muslims that democracy has proved to be a moderating influence over their conduct and policies.

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      July 4, 2013 at 6:51 pm

      Salah — I think we might be reading this piece differently: http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/04/opinion/coleman-muslim-brotherhood/index.html?hpt=hp_t1

  5. Salah Obeidallah says:
    July 4, 2013 at 7:05 pm

    I was referring to this article , not the one you referred to.
    In Egypt, get ready for extremist backlash – CNN.com

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      July 5, 2013 at 6:03 pm

      Yes, it’s started already, and only makes me more sure that they had to get out of power.

  6. tonosanchezreig says:
    July 5, 2013 at 12:53 am

    Funny to hear that Gulf money is fueling the secularist opposition, when it’s Gulf money what fuelled salafis all over, from Mali to Syria and beyond…

  7. Guy de la Rupelle says:
    July 5, 2013 at 7:04 am

    Here’s an interesting point of view, loosely translated (by me) from the French.
    The title, for starters, is suggestive of what’s to come:

    Egypt: Ramses II was not Muslim

    In the mythology of the old empire of the Pharaohs, the god Ra travelled the universe each day in his sacred boat. At night, he sailed in the underground worlds of the dark forces. At dawn, he hunted the dark and shone in the firmament of the heavens in his dazzling sunlight. General Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, who just replaced Mohamed Morsi in the presidential palace doesn’t really have the look of the god Ra. This centurion entered politics sword in hand and has a more mundane vision of things. But much of Egyptian public opinion expresses it its appreciation of hunting power proponents of obscurantism.

    The Muslim Brotherhood, who wants to reduce the Egyptian identity to a narrow and sectarian vision of Islam, should meditate on these ancient beliefs. They would have found the risk of awakening a very ancient people to the neurotic brutalization that it is trying to impose. Egypt existed as a state 3 500 years before the Prophet Muhammad arose in the deserts of Arabia and founded a new religion. Customs coming from ancient times coexist with Islamic and Coptic Christianity. For example having picnics on the graves of the deceased, a contemporary avatar of an ancient ritual of pharaonic Egypt.

    The simplistic ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood

    The Egypt is not only a piece of the Ummah, the community of believers, but a real nation, the most powerful of the Arab world, at the gates of the Mediterranean world and Europe. Egypt was Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, Ottoman. It is also partly Christian: it is St. Mark, who founded the Church of Egypt and it is in Alexandria that the apostle of Christ was martyred.

    Egypt is also Nasser who for 15 years was the lighthouse of secular Arab nationalism. It is also Anwar el-Sadat, who dared to defy the taboo of taboos in making peace with Israel. A peace which, chugging along, seems to last and the Egyptian army is its de facto guarantor.

    The Muslim Brotherhood, with their simplistic slogan “Islam is the solution” and their charitable actions which are often supplemented by failing government agencies, managed to seduce many Egyptians. Especially in a time where they appeared as the only force to challenge a regimethat seemed fossilized. But it cannot govern a country of 85 million people with Surahs from the 7th century. A country that has the chance to dispose of major assets: competent executives, oil resources, the Suez canal and tourism which in itself is a gold mine.

    A little complicated to manage with the simplistic ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood…
    ___________

    Source: Le Point, written originally in French by Pierre Beylau

    • NHK says:
      July 5, 2013 at 9:37 am

      I agree with lady Hazelton write up on Egypt.

      • Lesley Hazleton says:
        July 5, 2013 at 6:10 pm

        Thanks NHK, but I assure you there’s not a trace of aristocracy (“Lady”) in me!

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      July 5, 2013 at 6:08 pm

      Love the French sense of irony! Yes indeed, the simplistic worldview of fundamentalism v. the complex reality of government. A year ago, the hope was that the Brotherhood would be capable of making that leap. It all too clearly wasn’t.

  8. M.Afzal Tahir says:
    July 5, 2013 at 1:27 pm

    I am surprised to read your piece on the coup in Egypt. On the one hand you say you loathe military intervention yet in the same breathe you say you are happy that army intervened in Egypt. I make this to be, in very polite terminology, selective application of your principles or ideas, application that suits you. Taking one point only, that brotherhood thought democracy to be the voting only and nothing else. we have seen political “rulers” doing what they wanted once in power, no matter their ratings fell to some 20% ( remember Bush and Blair). It is always the case : the politically elected “rulers” doing what their imagination deemed fit knowing that it would only be through an unexpected accident that they could be forced to leave office before the expiry of the term. So what wrong was committed by the brotherhood government? may one ask. Why don’t you be honest to yourself and tell your readers that no doubt democracy is desired but not the one by which brotherhood comes into power. Is it due to a latent fear that some day some where the myth of western democracy may be shattered?

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      July 5, 2013 at 6:21 pm

      No, M. Afzal, it’s not due to that. It’s due to the fact that fundamentalism is antithetical to any kind of democracy. Note: fundamentalism, not Islam (all fundamentalisms — including Christian and Jewish fundamentalism). The Brotherhood claim that Morsi’s ouster proves that Islam and democracy don’t mix is nonsense — a blatantly false rationalization of theocracy. In fact it’s fundamentalism and democracy that don’t mix.

  9. shahab says:
    July 6, 2013 at 5:15 am

    Read this article titled The Racism of New York Times’
    “Muslims are not ready for
    Democracy” by omid safi
    omidsafi.religionnews.com/2013/07/05/nytimes/
    Do read. 🙂

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      July 6, 2013 at 10:14 am

      I totally agree. Could hardly believe my eyes when I read that comment by David Brooks. What a dick.
      Do also read Max Read’s analysis of it on Gawker and especially his comment at the end that “it’s worth noting that it took the United States thirteen years after rejecting monarchy to settle on a stable, constitutional form of monarchy” —
      http://gawker.com/david-brooks-is-mentally-unprepared-for-egyptian-democr-678039879

  10. Abdul Wadood says:
    July 6, 2013 at 8:41 am

    I’m a young, Pakistani, Electrical Engineering Student who’s in the process of revamping his ideas on life, religion, love, politics and what not. And I beg to differ from Lesley.
    Maybe Morsi and the brotherhood didn’t understand democracy in its essence, maybe they just thought of it as counting and voting, but then if they’re not allowed a tenure in power, how will the Egyptian people mature? The West has had ample time to test and absorb Democratic Values; the Middle East (and Pakistan) has not. Shadows of the Caliphate and Pan Islamism still linger in our collective sub-concious.
    But I doubt that the Brotherhood would have been more orthodox than the Taliban. According to Pakistani standards, Egyptian Fundamentalism is very soft, and as such not demanding of a coup. There are democratically elected dictators, thieves, corrupts and tyrrants in lots of countries, does this allow their armies to do the same as the Egyptian general? Just because Islamic Fundamentalism is on the stage of the Global theater doesn’t mean we should allow dictatorship.

    • Salah says:
      July 6, 2013 at 8:49 am

      Well said. But no matter what we say… They will make exceptions to the rules and defy logic blinded by a perception of what Islam inspires.

      • Ismail says:
        October 31, 2013 at 9:28 am

        Yes. But I consdier Leslie among the few who is trying hard to rise above age-old prejudices against Islam they unconsciously hold.

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      July 6, 2013 at 10:26 am

      I actually agree. It seems to me essential that the Brotherhood not be demonized, but included. This also means that the Brotherhood itself not demonize, but be inclusive. Will this happen? I can only hope so. As you say, the shadows of dictatorship, whether theocratic or military, loom large, dark, and very close. And I think Egyptians are very aware of this.
      Your point about the West having had ample time to test and absorb democratic values is absolutely to the point. (Even with all that time, it’s still problematic, because no system of government is perfect, and people are resolutely imperfect.) Which is why I wish Western pundits would stop preaching about democracy and give Egypt time and space in which to try to work things out — their way, not necessarily ours.

  11. AJ says:
    August 16, 2013 at 3:06 am

    Limited understanding of Democracy
    Really !!!!!!!!!!!!!
    Whats unlimited.

    We have witnessed this limited understanding in Algeria and Hammas.

    I think Chuck also had limited understanding of terrorists.
    Those who had unlimited wisdom they knew Hizbullah were terrorists when Israel attacked Lebanon killing scores of babies and innocents.

‘Silent Majority’ Of Muslims? Not Any More

Posted September 26th, 2012 by Lesley Hazleton

Great conversation on Al Jazeera’s The Stream yesterday:  I was with Lisa Fletcher and Anushay Hossain in the studio — I love her blog Anushay’s Point  — and Omid Safi, Nouman Ali Khan, and Michael Muhammad Knight joined in on Skype.  Plus an excellent video comment from Hind Makki in Chicago, which led to a lively post-show discussion, starting at the 25.15 mark, on reclaiming the narrative from both ‘Islamist’ extremists and Islamophobic bigots.

It’s a good thing Nouman Ali Khan wasn’t in the studio, because I’d only have totally embarrassed him by leaping up to give him a huge hug.  I really do have to figure out how to be cool on TV…

Like I say, hang around for the post-show segment — the silent majority is silent no longer!

[youtube=http://youtu.be/mtbsSXe6f2k]

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File under: fundamentalism, Islam, sanity, ugliness | Tagged: Tags: "Muslim rage", Al Jazeera, Arab spring, bigotry, extremism, freedom of expression, Islamophobic video, Libya, NYC subway ads, The Stream | 9 Comments
  1. Mustapha says:
    September 26, 2012 at 11:16 am

    Assalamu alaiki Lesley.

    I watched your programm with Lisa Fletch today. I then learned from Wikileaks that you a Jew. I am sure you cannot trace your tribe. When I meet you I will definitely hug you. You know that Muhammad Rasulullah married a Jewish lady from the famous tribe of Levi. It is part of the Sunna that his followers marry a Jewish lady!
    Good! I expected you to dispell the hope of a stable and peaceful world based on the history of your ancestors. How can the G-d of Abraham be partial? Do not be deceived for you know very well that after the discovery of the Torah and is promulgation by Josiah, the then Jewish race enjoyed peace and prosperity. The Qur’an has been protected and its Laws are intact. yet those upholding it have turned it into shreds of paper.
    Don’t criticize Netanhayu. Freedom of speech demands you to criticize the followers of Muhammad and expose their hypocrisy.
    Mustapha.

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      September 27, 2012 at 10:38 am

      “Don’t criticize Netanyahu”? Are you kidding?
      You “learned from Wikileaks” that I’m Jewish? Wikileaks? Really? You could have learned it from me when I said so on the program you say you watched.
      No hugs, thank you.

  2. Imraan says:
    September 26, 2012 at 2:30 pm

    Reblogged this on Heightened Senses and commented:
    A brilliant edition of ‘The Stream’ speaking of the cartoons and the rage that followed it; is such a shame that more voices of moderation aren’t given this kind of exposure.
    That said, I think the discourse lets-off too easily the greater power-play here – I read it as classical orientalism – a way of subduing the Eastern man because he is quick to murderous rage, necessitating condemnation from Western Governments and schooling in what it is to live in the ‘modern world’ (thank you President Clinton, you very wicked man).
    Nouman Ali Khan was particularly excellent – speaking of the moral imperatives as opposed to the legislative ones which are important. And I think that that moral space should be recognised; as a person of ‘belief’, I wonder if it is a failing on the part of the faithful that this has been allowed to be perpetrated; our world today seems to be blinded by the notion of rights that extend even to the bigoted (which is fine in principle), the only problem being that we are so individualistic that we block out moral voices and moral instruction as soon as it interferes with our whims and desires – isn’t the point of morality (and I speak of universals here) that it should be able to shape or control our impulses for wickedness?

    It’s an unpopular view to have, no-doubt, in today’s world. What do you think?

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      September 27, 2012 at 10:50 am

      The point about lingering Orientalism is well taken, of course: images of rioting mobs feed into that perfectly, thus the infamous Newsweek “Muslim Rage” cover story. As any African American can tell you, it takes a long time for entrenched images, paradigms, and stereotypes to die. Any Jew, too.
      Re morality, I think a more productive approach might be to focus on the impulse to good rather than to bad. And this is what I understand Nouman Ali Khan to be saying. i.e. religion not as “control” or a system of “curbs,” but as a force that might, in principle, focus on the potential for good. The idea of humans as inherently evil and thus needing to be punished and constricted only creates religion based on fear and hatred.

  3. rehmat1 says:
    September 27, 2012 at 4:56 pm

    Shalom Ms Hazleton….

    You’re one of the three Jewish ladies who adorned by blog. The other two, are – poet and historian Tamam Kahn, and Professor Nurit Peled-Elhanan (Hebrew University). Nurit has not studied Islam, but Tamam did. She authored the book, ‘ UNTOLD: A History of the wives of Prophet Muhammad’.

    http://rehmat1.com/2011/03/14/untold-a-history-of-the-wives-of-prophet-muhammad/

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      September 27, 2012 at 8:00 pm

      I don’t know Nurit, but Tamam is indeed a dear friend.

      • rehmat1 says:
        September 28, 2012 at 5:20 am

        Nurit is daughter of Israeli war hero Gen. Matti Peled. She along with her brother Miko are among the few courageous Israeli Jews who though born and raised in committed Zionist Jewish families – have the moral courage to challenge Israel’s official Hasbara (propaganda) lies about Palestinians, Arabs and Muslims. Their grandfather, Dr. Avraham Katsnelson, sang Israeli anthem on Israel’s unilateral declaration of a state in May 1948. She lost her 13-year-old daughter Smdari Elhanan in the 1997 bombing in Jerusalem. Nurit turned her grief into quest for justice for the native Palestinians.

        http://rehmat1.com/2009/09/05/israeli-mother-who-refuses-to-shut-up/

        • Lesley Hazleton says:
          September 28, 2012 at 8:19 am

          Thank you. But please note that there are far more than “a few” such Israeli Jews. In fact a sizeable proportion of Israelis detest government policies, on political, moral, and Jewish grounds, and Matti Peled was among them. What I most admire about activists like Nurit is that they do not give way to despair or exhaustion.

  4. anon says:
    September 30, 2012 at 2:46 am

    I enjoyed the program and the discussion and agree with much of what was said—but perhaps some assumptions may have been incorrect?

    I agree that excessively curtailing speech legally only makes it go underground depriving people of the opportunity for healthy debate and combating ignorance….but the idea that non-legal/social means of censorship does not make unacceptable speech go underground may be a mistaken idea—-statistics on Islamophobia show that a rise in hate-crimes/speech against Muslims corresponds to a rise in hate-crimes/speech against Jews in both U.S. and Europe. Therefore, it is possible the old anti-semitism is not dead—it just went underground waiting for a more conducive environment to re-emerge. If this is the case, then it is also possible that social censorship will only make islamophobia go underground in the West….unless the West actively discards its ideas of “manifest destiny/white man’s burden” and comes up with a new narrative that acknowledges the equality and dignity of ALL human beings…..and its one that is needed in the East as well…..

    another myth is that the U.S.(government) respects “free-speech” which its citizens seem to hold as sacred. (one only needs to glance at journalist Glenn Greenwald articles….)
    During the time of Hoover, the FBI rounded up all those whom it felt held “subversive’ views (views about communism)…more recently….
    Whislteblower Bradley Manning arrested, Assange taking asylum from extradition to U.S., Penn state student arrested for posting links to bomb-making site, Jubair Ahmed arrested for uploading pictures of Abu Ghuraib—-there are also incidents when peaceful U.S. protestors were teargassed (new York) or pelted with rubber bullets causing injuries (California)—–others such as singer Cat Stevens and Professor Tariq Ramadhan were not allowed in the U.S. because it did not approve their views….During the Bush era—Al-Qaeda videos aired on al-Jazeera were not allowed to be aired in the U.S.—the U.S. also kidnapped and tortured (renditions) people whose views or conduct it did not like……..(these days it uses drones to bomb them….)

    on a larger scale—one might even posit that the whole idea of fighting “communism”—or of “bringing democracy to Iraq” by war….also contradicts the American value of freedom of speech—-because ideas should be fought by ideas—not by nuclear weapons or tanks…..?…….

    —the concept/value of free-speech is one that Americans should grapple with themselves in the American context….Its just that American excuses about how hate-speech is “legal” ring kinda hollow to non-Americans………

The Real Muslim Rage

Posted September 23rd, 2012 by Lesley Hazleton

Oh what a bandwagon that noxious little anti-Islamic video has set in motion.  There seems to be no end of people eager to hop on it for personal and political gain, no matter how many lives it costs.

There’s Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut, reeling from backlash against his support of Bashar al-Assad’s ongoing massacre of Syrian civilians.  What a perfect opportunity to deflect criticism by calling for more and larger protests — not against the Syrian regime, but against America, in the name of “defending the Prophet.” Except that’s not what he’s doing. To cite the headline of Nick Kristof’s NYT column today, he’s exploiting the Prophet.

There’s Ayaan Hirsi Ali, she of the soft voice and the compelling back story, who just can’t stop talking about what she calls “the Muslim mentality.” (Pop quiz:  if someone who generalizes about a stereotyped “Jewish mentality” is an anti-Semite, what’s someone who generalizes about a stereotyped “Muslim mentality”?  Click here if you don’t know.)  Hirsi Ali told her story yet again in Newsweek‘s “Muslim Rage” issue (to which the best answer was the often hilarious #MuslimRage meme on Twitter).  Strange to think that the rapidly failing Newsweek was once a reputable publication.

There’s the sophomoric French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, whose idea of cutting-edge humor is cartoons of politicians with their pants down around the ankles.  This week they ran similar cartoons of Muhammad in order to inject some life into their plumetting circulation by creating controversy.  Oh, and as a beacon of free speech, of course.

There’s Pakistan’s Minister of Railways — the man responsible for the system’s chronic debt, constant strikes, and devastating crashes. What better way to distract people from his total failure than to make himself out to be a “defender of Islam” by offering a $100,000 bounty for the life of the director of that inane video?  There’s nothing quite like incitement to murder to cover up your own corruption.

There’s more — there’s always more of such people, including of course the miserable little bigots who made the video in the first place —  but that’ll do for now. Because none of this reflects the real Muslim rage:  the palpable outrage not only at the killing of Ambassador Stevens, but also at the blatant attempt of Islamic extremists (and their Islamophobic counterparts) to hijack Islam.

Listen, for instance, to Egyptian activist Mahmoud Salem, aka Sandmonkey, who was one of the voices of 2011’s “Arab spring” in Cairo’s Tahrir Square.  Violent protests over the video are “more damaging to Islam’s reputation than a thousand so-called ‘Islam-attacking’ films,” he writes, and calls on Egyptians to condemn Islamic fundamentalists as “a bunch of shrill, patriarchal, misogynistic, violent extremists who are using Islam as a cover” for political ambition.

Twitter is spilling over with similar protests and disgust from Muslims all over the world at the way the “defenders of Islam” are destroying it from within.  And this disgust was acted on in Benghazi on Friday when 50,000 Libyans marched to demand the disarming of the extremist militias suspected of attacking the US consular buildings, then stormed the headquarters of two of the biggest militias and forced them out of town.  Two other Islamist militias instantly disbanded.  Yes, if you unite, you can face down the thugs, even well-armed ones.  This, of course, is not something you’ll see on the cover of Newsweek.

As Libyans, Egyptians, Tunisians, Yemenis, and with especial pain, Syrians know, the “Arab spring” is not a matter of a single season.  The moniker itself is a product of Western media shorthand, of the desire to label a “story” and assign it a neat, self-contained timeline.  But this was no mere story for the people living it.  It was and still is the beginning of a long process.  But one that once begun, cannot be undone.

All over the Middle East, real voices are making themselves heard, unmediated by government control whether in the name of “security” or of an extremist travesty of Islam.

And this is surely the real manifestation of that much abused principle:  freedom of expression.

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File under: fundamentalism, Islam, Middle East, sanity | Tagged: Tags: anti-Islam video, Arab spring, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Benghazi, Charlie Hebdo, Egypt, Hassan Nasrallah, Libya, militias, Newsweek, outrage, Pakistan, Sandmonkey, Syria, Tunisia | 14 Comments
  1. anon says:
    September 23, 2012 at 6:39 pm

    when CNN uses Ambassador Stevens diary—“free-speech” goes out the window. Anything embarrassing to the U.S. government or military and there is no free-speech—-anything insulting to Muslims—and “free-speech” suddenly becomes important to Americans!!!!

    By the way—Muslim-minority countries are also allowing protests in their countries—seems “anti-americanism” isn’t confined to Muslim-Majority countries alone……

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      September 23, 2012 at 6:53 pm

      Stealing and using anyone’s private diary sounds Murdoch-sleazy to me. Can’t see that it has anything to do with free speech. And as for “allowing” protests, doesn’t that word “allowing” tell you something?

      • anon says:
        September 29, 2012 at 2:13 am

        “sound Murdoch-sleazy to me”—that is exactly my point—Americans may “claim” free-speech”—but it DOES have boundaries—some things are just not acceptable—because they are “sleezy” or unpatriotic, or….etc……There were U.S. muslim students who were arrested because they protested a speech by Israeli ambassador, there was a Judge who banned hateful protests at funerals of American soldiers……

        people in different parts of the world have sensibilities that may be different from an American criteria—for example, in some countries in Asia—speech defaming the monarchy is against the law…..We have to be able to respect each others differences……….Non-Americans need to understand that America has its own criteria—and Americans need to understand that non-Americans also have their own criteria…..

        “Allowing protests”—yes, for much of the rest of the world “freedoms” are still very much a “work-in-progress”—even in the democracies of Asia.

        (by the way—I do agree that moderate/mainstream muslims MUST counter the narrow, extremist ideology that encourages violence)

        • Lesley Hazleton says:
          September 29, 2012 at 10:44 am

          You get the difference, though, between what’s acceptable and what’s legal in the US. Expressions of antisemitism and racism are legal, but no longer acceptable in the mainstream. I’m convinced that this will happen too with Islamophobia — i.e. it will be marginalized. The hard thing is that it takes time, and as you say, understanding that we all need to speak out against extremist ideologies and hatred on all sides. Freedom of expression is a terrifically tough concept to get one’s mind around — I still have great difficulty with it, and sometimes find myself raging against the American Civil Liberties Union. But I send my check to the ACLU nonetheless, because next time round, it could be me whose freedom of expression is being threatened.

  2. naveed says:
    September 23, 2012 at 8:23 pm

    You have correctly pointed out people who have cashed in on ‘muslim rage’ but these are not the real reasons for the rage. From one who is enraged: May I give the real reason for my rage? The American support to its stooges in Muslim countries, the mechanisms of regime change in Muslim countries and the American occupation of Muslim countries are the reasons for ‘Muslim Rage’

  3. Emad Yawer says:
    September 25, 2012 at 11:48 pm

    If the US and Europe so keen on free speech, whay I can not USE the Swastica, WHY I can not critisize ANY jew, jewish thing or deny the Holocost took place, WHY there is so many restrictions on what they call “HATE” , but it is all different against Islam?????????

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      September 27, 2012 at 10:28 am

      I don’t know where you live, but the fact is that in most of the world, you can. And in many parts of the Middle East, antisemitic cartoons, images etc are common in school textbooks and newspapers. As I’ve written here before, antisemitism and Islamophobia are mirror images — actually, twinned images — which makes it all the more miserably absurd when there are Muslims who are antisemitic, and Jews who are Islamophobic.

  4. Sohail Kizilbash says:
    September 26, 2012 at 4:52 pm

    Look Guys, lets us not be naive and banal. USA is THE superpower and she has to do a lot of things to maintain that status. If you don’t like it, you can lump it. Having said that, I don’t know of any other country where people are more free and freedom comes at a price. I totally agree with a Muslim who appeared on the TV a few day ago who said that the best country to practice Islam, is the USA.

    • Naveed says:
      September 30, 2012 at 10:51 am

      You are right USA is THE superpower. Dont forget that not too long ago Britain and then USSR were superpowers. Dont lose sight of the fact that in less than five years China will be a Superpower. Scientific and technological development can neither be halted nor contained sooner or later small countries and even stateless groups will accquire yet to be invented weapons of mass destruction. The survival of mankind depends on realizing that there can be no prosperity without peace and there can be no peace without justice.

      • Sohail Kizilbash says:
        September 30, 2012 at 2:48 pm

        Absolutely no argument there, Naveed. The seeds of destruction are embedded in the fabric of an empire. All empires, until now, have degenerated into dictatorships, arrogance, conceit, intolerance, superiority complex and gone into a comfort zone, bringing about their demise. Hopefully this will not happen to the USA as it adapts to changing times. See the change from a slave owning society, to a country where a half black is President. Now people proudly declare that they have native blood. One has to live in the USA and read history to see the change. The self critical nature of the Americans is one of their biggest strength.That is just my humble opinion.

        • naveed says:
          October 1, 2012 at 4:35 am

          Very well written Sohail. I had the privilege of living and working in USA as an alien resident for several years. I whole heartedly agree that America is a great country; the vast majority of Americans are forthright, honest and fair-minded people. We in the third world owe America and Europe a huge debt of gratitude for the benefits of science and technology. Unfortunately Americans are themselves the victims of a foreign policy influenced by lobbies whose allegiance lies outside its shores. For the sake of people of America and the people of the world. For the sake of peace on earth, we can only hope and pray that the future leaders of America will be great people like Abraham Lincoln and Benjamin Franklin, people who would base their decisions on principles of right and wrong rather than on opinion polls, oil money and directives of foreign lobbies. Kissinger said “ Real politick not a moralistic approach to foreign policy would best serve American interests” ( perhaps he really meant Israeli interests ) Americans are being led by neo-cons and evangelists who base their foreign policy on biblical prophesies.

          • Sohail Kizilbash says:
            October 1, 2012 at 7:36 am

            Alas. Sometimes the tail wags the dog.

  5. Sohail Kizilbash says:
    September 26, 2012 at 4:54 pm

    By the way Lesley, if you are on the FB you might enjoy the comments on my recent posts on this issue.

  6. irfan says:
    October 1, 2012 at 7:33 pm

    .hope the peaceful message will get more support

    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Blasphemy-in-Islam-The-Quran-does-not-prescribe-punishment-for-abusing-the-Prophet/articleshow/16631496.cms

Willow Wilson’s Genie Genius

Posted June 25th, 2012 by Lesley Hazleton

Sometimes, the best things happen to exactly the right people.  Like when I opened the New York Times this morning to find a review of G. Willow Wilson’s new novel, Alif the Unseen, on the front page of the Arts section.  Yes, she lives in Seattle (when not in Egypt), and yes she’s a friend, and yes I’d be raving about this novel even if I’d never met her and she lived in Timbuktu.

I was waiting to write about it until the official publication date, July 3, but now that Janet Maslin’s beaten me to it, I’m free to enthuse.  Because Ms Maslin only gets the half of it.

In a peculiar kind of shorthand, Maslin runs straight to J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter novels as her comparison.  But that’s ignores how sophisticated this novel really is.   She’d have done better to think of Phillip Putnam’s The Golden Compass, then of Phillip K. Dick, then of…

But no, comparisons won’t do it.  Take a close look at the cover — the computer board inside the Kufic-style name — and you’ll see instantly that Alif the Unseen is unique:  a totally entrancing digital-age novel that combines computer hackers with genies, the serious reality of the Arab spring with the fantasy of A Thousand and One Nights,  mathematical philosophy with accidental theology, myth with playfulness.  In fact what’s stunning about it is how many levels it works on.

So I won’t even try to tell you what the novel’s “about.”  That’d only be to turn magic into plodding summary.  There’s a solid touch of genius in Willow Wilson’s genie world, and the only way to get it is to read it.  Enjoy!

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File under: art, existence, Islam, Middle East | Tagged: Tags: Alif the Unseen, Arab spring, computer hackers, G. Willow Wilson, genies, Phillip K. Dick, The Golden Compass, Thousand and One Nights | 4 Comments
  1. David Jensen says:
    June 25, 2012 at 11:12 am

    Sounds right up my usual reading alley. Will look for it.

  2. Meezan says:
    June 26, 2012 at 10:57 pm

    To-read-books list updated.

    • Meezan says:
      August 11, 2012 at 11:17 pm

      finished. Interesting read. Its really a mixture aljazera, alif layla and a programer’s wet dreams. Thanks for the recommend. Can I have more of your favorite books please?

      • Lesley Hazleton says:
        August 12, 2012 at 8:56 pm

        I don’t know your reading interests, so anything I recommend has a fairly high chance of dismally failing for you. All the more since my non-research reading goes all over the place (actually, so does my research reading, but with more discipline). But since you ask, and off the top of my head, one genre-defying contemporary I’ve been re-reading these past few months is Geoff Dyer. You might take a look at ‘Out of Sheer Rage,’ about not writing a biography of DH Lawrence; ‘But Beautiful,’ subtitled ‘a book about jazz’ but really not ‘about’ but from inside jazz; and his latest, ‘Zona,’ which is a meditation on/annotation of a movie I’d call a cult classic except that not enough people have seen it to constitute a cult (the movie being Andre Tarkowsky’s ‘Stalker’). — L.

Portrait of a Saudi Criminal

Posted May 24th, 2011 by Lesley Hazleton

You might think it absurd that a woman driving a car is news.  But then this is the absurdity known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, now frantically trying to censor video clips of Manal al-Sharif driving.  An apparently government-supported online drive is under way to beat women caught driving, and al-Sharif  (this is her, to the right) is being held in detention for “inciting public opinion” and “disturbing public order.”

That is, for driving while female.  DWF.  A crime.

Watch the Al Jazeera report here.  Check out the newly replicated Facebook page here.  Read al-Sharif’s instructions for the June 17 ‘drive-in’ protest here on Saudiwoman’s Weblog.

And then consider the far greater absurdity of the continued existence of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which refuses to extend the most basic civil rights (even the vote) to half its population, and whose wealth and power is entirely fueled by the Western thirst for oil.  An intensely repressive Middle East regime, that is, funded directly by Western money.

But that’s only the surface.  This Western oil money is still funding the worldwide Saudi export of the most conservative and repressive form of Islam.  If there is one single country that has enabled violent Islamism, it’s not the perceived enemies of the United States like Libya, Afghanistan, or Iran, but our “good friends” the Saudis — our oil dealers.

The Saudis thought they had escaped “the Arab spring.”  They sent their military into Bahrain to help squelch protests there.  They encouraged the violent suppression of protests in Yemen.  They thought they had things under control.

But another kind of Arab spring may now be in the making.  An Arab summer, perhaps.  Six months ago, a single Tunisian street vendor couldn’t take it any more and sparked a revolution by setting himself on fire.  Now a tech-savvy Saudi woman refuses to take it any more and threatens to spark another revolution by simply taking the wheel.

This is how it starts — with individual acts of defiance, with a refusal to knuckle under, with an insistence on basic dignity.  And with the support of a vast and unsquelchable online community.

The links are above.  Go to it, everyone.

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File under: feminism, Islam, Middle East | Tagged: Tags: Afghanistan, Arab spring, arrest, Bahrain, censorship, driving, Iran, Libya, Manal al-Sharif, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, video, women, Yemen | 12 Comments
  1. Derakht says:
    May 25, 2011 at 9:21 am

    Its good Saudi Arabia doing that which help people in the world to understand and find true Islam.
    In fact nothing wrong with woman driving, just Saudi Arabia want to destroy Islam by this way! but its very helpful for the people think. in a lot of Islamic country woman driving car even van and airplane. but in wahhabism thought NO. they not Muslim, they are anti-Islam, and anti human.

  2. aboalhasan says:
    May 27, 2011 at 3:19 pm

    Really, this is intrior issue for saudi people..
    U R not saudi, so why you are talking about ?
    Every social has thier own traditions, may you know how they save thier family.
    so just keep away from us 🙂

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      May 27, 2011 at 3:41 pm

      Does that ‘us’ include Manal al-Sharif? Does it include all Saudi women? Does it even include all Saudi men?
      And why, precisely, should I not comment?

      • Abdulrahman says:
        May 27, 2011 at 8:30 pm

        Lesley, I am a Saudi man and I am a supporter of the women right to drive (and so many other rights), actually i think it is stupid law to ban women from driving. However, I do not encourage my female family members to disobey it, simply because it is the law no matter how stupid it is. so in this context I think what manal did is wrong; she broke the LAW. what she should have done is: ask for changing the law through the legal channels. and now if you ask me should we change the law and allow women to drive I would say no, at least not this year. because that would encourage anybody: just go to the street, break any law that you do not like, get the support from all over the world, and there you are: you made it. there are some people who are looking to make weed legal in the US, are they out there smoking weed in public to make it legal? is this the right way to do it? absolutely no. On the other hand, It is purely internal issue, it is up to the society to decide. I was against banning women from driving (and i will be again in the future) but i did respect the opinion of the majority (even women majority). this bring us to how we make the law anywhere in the world. what is right and what is wrong? believe me, people from different parts of the world have different views, what you think is right is not necessary right in the eyes of a group of people in Nigeria for instant. you have to respect that. Did you ask your self how did the goverment in Saudi made this law? it is a long story and i am happy to tell it if you wish.
        to answer your question: why should you not comment, 1. because it is purely internal issue (no saudi has the right to comment on an internal issue in the US)
        2. you do not know the circumstances related to enforce this law in the first place and the issue of 1991 and the issue of conflicting parties in Saudi regarding this issue and so many others.
        3. and believe me when i say that: you are making it harder to us (supporter of the women right to drive) to change the law any time near in the future, and the more you interfere the harder you make it.
        PEACE

        • Lesley Hazleton says:
          May 27, 2011 at 9:48 pm

          Abdulrahman, it sounds like you’re between the proverbial rock and a hard place.
          If I understand you right, you’re essentially saying “of course the law is nuts, but now’s not the time to change it.” But to quote an ancient saying: “If not now, when?”
          You’re saying that open discussion will only make things worse. But isn’t that another way to suppress speech and thought?
          You’re saying that we must respect the law. But law is not carved in stone. When it’s manifestly wrong — segregation laws in the American south in the 50s, for instance — it needs to be broken, and those with the courage to do so both need and deserve our support, wherever we are.

      • aboalhasan says:
        June 12, 2011 at 12:25 am

        1- Yes
        2 – also YES
        3 – also YESSS
        4 – I just told that ” U R not saudi ” citizen !!

  3. Abdulrahman says:
    May 27, 2011 at 9:07 pm

    it is me again, aha, after posting my last comment i checked you on wikipedia. and i would like to say that my last comment was based on the assumption that your article was just a pure support for the human rights. now after reading about you I think that you are going to criticize this country no matter what. so my comment was a huge waste of my valuable time.
    anyway: PEACE

  4. Abu Abdulrahman says:
    June 2, 2011 at 1:59 pm

    To the best of my judgement, allowing Saudi women to drive will be a negative change in Saudi society because of the high potential for them being grossly mistreated and harrassed, in more ways than you can imagine, by the general male public. That is why the “Saudi Society” is fearful of allowing it. This fact is acknowledged by most opposers as the real reason for continuous ban on women driving and it is why the majority of Saudis do not want it so as to protect their women.

  5. Abu Abdulrahman says:
    June 2, 2011 at 2:09 pm

    Correction: This scenario is acknowledged by most opposers as the real reason for continuous ban on women driving and it is why the majority of Saudis do not want it so as to protect their women.

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      June 2, 2011 at 5:15 pm

      “Their” women? See my latest post “The Virginity Test.”

      • Abu Abdulrahman says:
        June 3, 2011 at 3:43 am

        Please do not perceive my thoughts as contradictory (on one hand, I say the people want to ‘protect’ their women while on the other hand I warn of the potential ill treatment of these same women by the same ‘general public’). Unfortunately, ME societies suffer from high levels of ignorance, hypocricy, lack of education, misconception and non-implementation of the true values of Islam, and the list goes on . . .

  6. Abu Abdulrahman says:
    June 3, 2011 at 2:52 am

    Yes, “their” men. Likewise, us men are “their” men. Considering who you are and where/how you were brought up, you may never understand the nature of social relations in an Eastern, not necessarily Islamic or Arab, society. And considering you have much insight into the Arabic language, explore the word Haram (حرم)

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