More absurdity this week: FIFA, the international governing body of football, banned the Iranian women’s soccer team from an Olympic qualifying event because the players wear hijab — Islamic headscarves. The official reason: safety. Wearing a hijab while playing “could cause choking injuries.”
Yeah, sure. As one commenter noted, Google “hijab soccer choking deaths” and the search engine doesn’t exactly hum.
These aren’t just any hijabs, mind you. They have to be the coolest ones ever. They’re like speed-skaters’ hoods, and the players look like white-clad ninjas. I’ll bet they can move like ninjas too. Clearly FIFA has no sense of style.
Correction: FIFA has no sense, period.
The decision to ban the Iranian team was made by FIFA head Sepp Blatter, who’s apparently one of those Berlusconi-type men who’ll tell you how much he loves women, by which he means how much he loves looking at female flesh. No, I’m not making assumptions. The arrant hypocrisy of this ban is clear when you consider the fact that Blatter proposed in 2004 that women players wear plunging neckines and hot pants on the pitch to boost soccer’s popularity. Tighter shorts, he said, would create “a more female esthetic.”
I guess it was kind of amazing he didn’t propose wet tee-shirts.
And if you believe that Blatter is for a moment concerned about women being injured, his response to requests by human rights organizations to take a stand against the sex trafficking that accompanies the arrival of the World Cup was this: “Prostitution and trafficking of women does not fall within the sphere of responsibility of an international sports federation but in that of the authorities and the lawmakers of any given country.”
No, Blatter’s all about the sport. He’s presumably salivating for more on-field celebrations like Brandi Chastain‘s famous shirtless moment when the U.S. won the 1999 Women’s World Cup. And drooling over women’s sportswear catalogs instead of Victoria’s Secret ones. In which case he’s pathetically misreading that Chastain photo. This was the victory of hard work and muscle over frills and pretty posturing. Serena Williams revolutionized women’s tennis in much the same way, making it a power game (in dress as well as style of play — the black catsuit she wore a couple of years back was dynamite).
What Blatter’s really doing is trying to piggyback on the burqa ban in France and the minaret ban in his native Switzerland. But the good news is that it’s backfiring on him. Badly. Already the focus of multiple accusations of corruption in his 12-year tenure as FIFA president, he probably saw this as an easy way to try to redeem himself by jumping on the anti-Muslim bandwagon. Instead, the storm of criticism might be an indication that Europeans are beginning to realize just how badly they’ve been manipulated by misogynistic xenophobes on such issues as burqa bans.
One further note on that shirtless photo: Chastain herself was amazed when it ran worldwide . “I wasn’t trying to make a statement; I was just carried away, and doing what male players do in the same situation,” she told me when I met her not long after. “I was really surprised there was so much fuss about it. I mean, there’s a much better photo of the victory moment, but nobody ran that one.” Here it is, on the right — the photo they didn’t run, baggy shirt, baggy pants, and all. Which I guess just means the world is full of Blatters.
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(Thank to Sarah Hashim for alerting me to this story. I know I was born in England, but soccer’s not my thing. Tennis, though…)
Thank you for your insight and humor, and for posting this. Sanaa
Pity for Iranian Women Soccer team..
But more pity when I heard that it was Bahrain who filed the statement during the match.. Funny when football meets politics and religion.. 😉
It is time other players on other teams refused to play if an injustice is done to other players on other teams such as in the case of the Iranian women. The old corrupt men who run FIFA should be embarassed by the athletes for whom the game exists.
Lesley, thank you for this post. I was quite astonished too when I first saw this information few days ago. When researching the topic further, I found another interesting example of Jewish basketball player Naama Shafir (link below).
I wonder what really lies at the core of this issue. Firstly, we have Western world with its rather strict separation between religion and public life. Since the West has a lot of power over many spheres of international public life it enforces this value of separation on many various parties, being it Iranian footballers or Jewish basketball players. What is important I guess, is that in modern Christianity there is less artifacts which could be affected by such separation so we can accept it easier. But is not it a very effect of centuries-long separation in the first place? Secondly, we have cultures for which such separation is a very unusual concept due to completely different role religion plays in their societies. It seems that the West has no proper understanding of this role and those societies. Is not it the deficiency of modern understanding of cosmopolitanism – us, the West, imposing our values on other cultures in the name of vaguely understood human rights?
Here is a link to the story: http://www.jpost.com/Sports/Article.aspx?id=224734
Here is a great picture of the Iranian footballers taken after they heard the decision, I reckon: http://a6.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/254284_10150651695560657_805115656_19225931_1960693_n.jpg
Pity..they look so cool.
I thought diversity and inclusiveness was at the heart of international sport.
“They have to be the coolest ones ever. They’re like speed-skaters’ hoods, and the players look like white-clad ninjas. I’ll bet they can move like ninjas too. Clearly FIFA has no sense of style.” made my day. & by his sex trafficking remark, were you trying to imply that he’s a “consumer”? Cuz I just made a nasty connection. After all, if he’s not a “consumer”, then where do the thousands of trafficked persons go to instead if a Fifa head?
Sometimes I wonder what year it is. 2011, or 1911?
Item: former IMF director Dominique Strauss-Kahn’s legal team is about to spend at least half a million dollars trying to discredit the immigrant chambermaid who accused him of rape and sexual assault. Presumably, they’ll try to use her sexual history against her. After all, she’s a widow with a 15-year-old child. That is, she’s no virgin.
Item: the so-called virginity tests forced on women protestors in Cairo by the military. In fact these were officially sanctioned rape, even if no penetration was involved. They were a deliberately chosen means of intimidating, humiliating, and attempting to control women. To say that virginity has nothing to do with political activism is to belabor the point. It’s not as though those who “passed” the publicly administered “test” were released with the military blessing to go demonstrate in freedom. It was yet another means of repression.
For those who might think this is a peculiarly Islamic thing, consider that Muhammad’s first wife, Khadija, with whom he lived monogamously for 19 years, was twice widowed by the time they married. And that of the nine women he married after her death, only one was a virgin at marriage (the others were all divorced or widowed). Since virginity was clearly a non-issue to Muhammad himself, any religious argument for it is hard to make.
As for those virgins in paradise, well, see my TEDx talk for that.
The same applies in Christianity. Yes, of course I know about the Virgin Mary — I wrote a book about her. But as I pointed out there, to reduce the concept of virginity to the existence of a biologically useless membrane called the hymen is worse than absurdly literal. It totally misses out on the grand metaphor of virginity, which existed around the world at the time. As with a virgin forest, it stood for incredible fecundity, for a surfeit of growth and reproduction, untamed and unfettered. That is, virginity was the miracle of fertility, and in that respect, the Virgin Mary is the last in a long and once-powerful line of mother goddesses.
So let’s not blame religion. That’s just the excuse. Nor such a thing as a “Middle East mentality.” Because…
Item: as late as the 1970s, British officials were administering virginity tests too. And again, the purpose was to intimidate women — to deter them from entering the country as immigrant brides (if they weren’t virgins, it seemed, they had to be lying about their reasons for entering the U.K.). And while we’re talking about Brits, by the way, how weird is it that at that same time, the early 1970s, Richard Branson chose the name Virgin for his enterprises? Flying the friendly skies?
Perhaps all this means that in forty years’ time, the confusion of virginity with virtue will be as outmoded in Egypt as it now is (Branson excepted) in England. But then of course it’s not about virtue, and never was. It’s about the peculiar desire of some men (thank God not all) to control women — their sexuality, their behavior, their freedom of choice. That is, it’s about not about women as people, but as possessions.
Item: A commenter on this blog, fulminating against Islam with such blatant racism that I had to bar him as spam, summed up his argument this way: “We know how to treat our women.” That “we” evidently referred only to men, specifically to non-Muslim western men who think of women as possessions — “ours” — and as such, to be (mis)treated as “we” see fit. He was, he made clear, a fundamentalist Christian.
So tell me, what year are we living in? Scratch the years I gave at the top. If you go see Werner Herzog’s new movie, Cave of Forgotten Dreams (about the prehistoric paintings on the walls of that cave), you might discover that even Neanderthals had more respect for women than this. And they lived 35,000 years ago.
As usual you wrote a very well article. It sometimes amazes me how some people quickly forget the past. It is something horrible if it really did happen, a disgrace. I think that guy’s ridiculous excuse “We didn’t want them to say we had sexually assaulted or raped them, so we wanted to prove that they weren’t virgins in the first place,” shows how much lack we have in terms of understanding of human rights and what constitutes rape. So we are about 40 years behind, i just hope we start catching up soon.
As usual, I wonder about how much all of this is the struggle of overcoming “civilization”.
Of course the Neanderthals treated women better… women were still part of the family. To move into a city requires agriculture and religion. Both of those seem to require hierarchies, and the simplest one is that of sex, followed by color, and then all the other facades that mean so little.
Of course that’s a bit simplistic. Plenty of bad behavior to go around, but I’m constantly surprised by how much people seem to require someone else to provide them with the rules of composure, of respect, even while the ideal can be pulled from every mouth with very little prompting.
We all know the myth of respect and virtue. What is it that makes it so enticing to withhold that from as many people as possible and upon such capricious reasoning? Religion itself of course isn’t an excuse- even though many put extra conditions on women and “others”, all of the prophets spend their time treating everyone as equally as possible.
What turns me from religion and religious people is the awesome ability of the organization of religion to be so consistent in its absolute rejection of the very simple idea that the priests, those who manage the religion, should be bound to act LIKE their phrophets. They don’t seem to have a problem claiming some special connection to their God, but I suppose it’s a lot easier to [i]CLAIM[/i] to be the closest thing to God’s Chosen One on Earth than it is to ACT like the prophet who brought God’s word here.
BTW- I don’t know how to do italics in this
Oops- didn’t mean to post yet- I don’t know how to do Italics, so the CAPITALS aren’t meant to be shouts, just emphasis…
I know — WordPress seems to take sadistic delight in forcing commenters to capitalize by denying the use of italics. Awaagh….
“So let’s not blame religion. That’s just the excuse. Nor such a thing as a “Middle East mentality.” Because…”
Yes let’s do blame religion. Where do you suppose the British got the idea that a bride should be a virgin in the first place?
Except that numerous societies with vastly different religions, from Buddhist Japan to Muslim Turkey, valued virginity amongst potential brides. This shows that religion isn’t at the root of the issue, since the problem (if that’s what you would like to designate it) crosses religious and cultural boundaries.
Thank you, Lamiaa. Your tears, my privilege. You definitely earn the title Luminous Woman (http://luminouswoman.blogspot.com).
“….consider that Muhammad’s first wife, Khadija, with whom he lived monogamously for 19 years, was twice widowed by the time they married.”
According to Shia Islamic literature Khadija never married before marrying the Prophet. So may be it is not justified to claim that Khadija was a two-time widow before she married the Prophet.
“… is not justified to claim that Khadija was a two-time widow….”
Oops! Ofcourse you are justified to make this claim but what I meant to say was that it may not be entirely true that Khadija was a two-time widow before marrying the Prophet.
khadija had kids before Muhamed PBUH we all know that and even if she didn’t we all know she was 25 years his senior and women didn’t stay unmarried that long in that community so it is highly probable she was…I wonder when will men de-sexualize their intellects and truly think out side the box. It is thought that ruined the lives of widows and divorced women denying them a second chance at a happy married life.
My only point is that when you say “..khadija had kids before Muhamed PBUH we all know that….”, it reflects only one version of the Islamic history. There is enough historical literature available on Khadija not being ever married before Muhammad PBUH.
The earliest Islamic historians all agree that Khadija was twice widowed, but what interests me is this: why does it seem to be so important to you to believe that she was not?
You might think it absurd that a woman driving a car is news. But then this is the absurdity known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, now frantically trying to censor video clips of Manal al-Sharif driving. An apparently government-supported online drive is under way to beat women caught driving, and al-Sharif (this is her, to the right) is being held in detention for “inciting public opinion” and “disturbing public order.”
That is, for driving while female. DWF. A crime.
Watch the Al Jazeera report here. Check out the newly replicated Facebook page here. Read al-Sharif’s instructions for the June 17 ‘drive-in’ protest here on Saudiwoman’s Weblog.
And then consider the far greater absurdity of the continued existence of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which refuses to extend the most basic civil rights (even the vote) to half its population, and whose wealth and power is entirely fueled by the Western thirst for oil. An intensely repressive Middle East regime, that is, funded directly by Western money.
But that’s only the surface. This Western oil money is still funding the worldwide Saudi export of the most conservative and repressive form of Islam. If there is one single country that has enabled violent Islamism, it’s not the perceived enemies of the United States like Libya, Afghanistan, or Iran, but our “good friends” the Saudis — our oil dealers.
The Saudis thought they had escaped “the Arab spring.” They sent their military into Bahrain to help squelch protests there. They encouraged the violent suppression of protests in Yemen. They thought they had things under control.
But another kind of Arab spring may now be in the making. An Arab summer, perhaps. Six months ago, a single Tunisian street vendor couldn’t take it any more and sparked a revolution by setting himself on fire. Now a tech-savvy Saudi woman refuses to take it any more and threatens to spark another revolution by simply taking the wheel.
This is how it starts — with individual acts of defiance, with a refusal to knuckle under, with an insistence on basic dignity. And with the support of a vast and unsquelchable online community.
The links are above. Go to it, everyone.
Its good Saudi Arabia doing that which help people in the world to understand and find true Islam.
In fact nothing wrong with woman driving, just Saudi Arabia want to destroy Islam by this way! but its very helpful for the people think. in a lot of Islamic country woman driving car even van and airplane. but in wahhabism thought NO. they not Muslim, they are anti-Islam, and anti human.
Really, this is intrior issue for saudi people..
U R not saudi, so why you are talking about ?
Every social has thier own traditions, may you know how they save thier family.
so just keep away from us 🙂
Does that ‘us’ include Manal al-Sharif? Does it include all Saudi women? Does it even include all Saudi men?
And why, precisely, should I not comment?
Lesley, I am a Saudi man and I am a supporter of the women right to drive (and so many other rights), actually i think it is stupid law to ban women from driving. However, I do not encourage my female family members to disobey it, simply because it is the law no matter how stupid it is. so in this context I think what manal did is wrong; she broke the LAW. what she should have done is: ask for changing the law through the legal channels. and now if you ask me should we change the law and allow women to drive I would say no, at least not this year. because that would encourage anybody: just go to the street, break any law that you do not like, get the support from all over the world, and there you are: you made it. there are some people who are looking to make weed legal in the US, are they out there smoking weed in public to make it legal? is this the right way to do it? absolutely no. On the other hand, It is purely internal issue, it is up to the society to decide. I was against banning women from driving (and i will be again in the future) but i did respect the opinion of the majority (even women majority). this bring us to how we make the law anywhere in the world. what is right and what is wrong? believe me, people from different parts of the world have different views, what you think is right is not necessary right in the eyes of a group of people in Nigeria for instant. you have to respect that. Did you ask your self how did the goverment in Saudi made this law? it is a long story and i am happy to tell it if you wish.
to answer your question: why should you not comment, 1. because it is purely internal issue (no saudi has the right to comment on an internal issue in the US)
2. you do not know the circumstances related to enforce this law in the first place and the issue of 1991 and the issue of conflicting parties in Saudi regarding this issue and so many others.
3. and believe me when i say that: you are making it harder to us (supporter of the women right to drive) to change the law any time near in the future, and the more you interfere the harder you make it.
PEACE
Abdulrahman, it sounds like you’re between the proverbial rock and a hard place.
If I understand you right, you’re essentially saying “of course the law is nuts, but now’s not the time to change it.” But to quote an ancient saying: “If not now, when?”
You’re saying that open discussion will only make things worse. But isn’t that another way to suppress speech and thought?
You’re saying that we must respect the law. But law is not carved in stone. When it’s manifestly wrong — segregation laws in the American south in the 50s, for instance — it needs to be broken, and those with the courage to do so both need and deserve our support, wherever we are.
1- Yes
2 – also YES
3 – also YESSS
4 – I just told that ” U R not saudi ” citizen !!
it is me again, aha, after posting my last comment i checked you on wikipedia. and i would like to say that my last comment was based on the assumption that your article was just a pure support for the human rights. now after reading about you I think that you are going to criticize this country no matter what. so my comment was a huge waste of my valuable time.
anyway: PEACE
To the best of my judgement, allowing Saudi women to drive will be a negative change in Saudi society because of the high potential for them being grossly mistreated and harrassed, in more ways than you can imagine, by the general male public. That is why the “Saudi Society” is fearful of allowing it. This fact is acknowledged by most opposers as the real reason for continuous ban on women driving and it is why the majority of Saudis do not want it so as to protect their women.
Correction: This scenario is acknowledged by most opposers as the real reason for continuous ban on women driving and it is why the majority of Saudis do not want it so as to protect their women.
“Their” women? See my latest post “The Virginity Test.”
Please do not perceive my thoughts as contradictory (on one hand, I say the people want to ‘protect’ their women while on the other hand I warn of the potential ill treatment of these same women by the same ‘general public’). Unfortunately, ME societies suffer from high levels of ignorance, hypocricy, lack of education, misconception and non-implementation of the true values of Islam, and the list goes on . . .
Yes, “their” men. Likewise, us men are “their” men. Considering who you are and where/how you were brought up, you may never understand the nature of social relations in an Eastern, not necessarily Islamic or Arab, society. And considering you have much insight into the Arabic language, explore the word Haram (حرم)
Here it is: my TEDx talk — an agnostic Jew exploring the Quran — given at Seattle’s Benaroya Hall on 10/10/10.
I think I’m saying some important things here that need to be much more widely known, especially at this point in time. So if you like this talk, as the live audience clearly did — there was much more laughter than I’d expected, which is why I only just made the TEDx nine-minute limit, and the standing ovation kind of took me by (grateful) surprise — please don’t hesitate to forward it to all who you think will be, might be, or simply should be interested.
Use the buttons below to email or to post to Facebook, or just copy and paste this page’s url or the YouTube one: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7yaDlZfqrc
And yes indeed, I would love to hear your comments, whichever way they trend!
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January 4, 2011: Many thanks to translator Amineh Ayyad for her work on the Arabic subtitles of this talk. The video is now also up on TED.com, where translations into more languages will soon be available. For a transcript in English, click here.
Enjoyed to the nines and shared on my facebook and twitter pages. Now to share with the local mavens. What a fab standing ovation. Well deserved, I might add.
what a great talk. loved it together with all the audience.
yeshar koah
Wow. What an absolutely perfect talk. I gave you a one woman standing ovation here in front of the computer. Scared the bejesus out of the dogs…
A wonderful talk – it should be required viewing for all journalists!!
Thank you.
Ahh, you make perfect sense, as usual. Now. about the Bible…
As a Muslim, I was so glad to hear you speak like this about the Qur’aan. It is so often maligned or misinterpreted, even by some Muslims. I appreciate the sincerity, respect and humor in your approach. Thank you.
to you and your efforts i bow in respect….
i am eagerly waiting for the prophets biography and would love to help with however possible…..
I loved the way you approached such a controversial topic… beautifully said and very eloquent.
I can’t seem to get enough of this video, I keep watching over and over. What an outstanding woman.
I enjoyed your talk. My fellow Muslima’s and I have been emailing it out to each other and to non-Muslim friends. I appreciate how accessible you made this topic and also the respect with which you treated our Quran. Thanks!
This is so awesome. I really appreciate the time and commitment you showed in order to better understand something that is so often misunderstood.
Thank you, thank you, thank you.
Such eloquence & intellect … The beauty of her spirit shines as she masterfully articulates the essence of the Holy Quran. MasyaAllah.
Thank you!
I have no respect for a JEW who does not even believer her own religion turning around and lecturing me on the Koran.
Who the hell are you to pass judgment?
everyone’s given a mind of their own to research and accept what they believe.
(Quran 6:108) “And insult not those whom they (disbelievers) worship besides Allah, lest they insult Allah wrongfully without knowledge.”
Quran(17:53, 54) “And tell my servants that they should speak in a most kindly manner (unto those who do not share their beliefs). Verily, Satan is always ready to stir up discord between men; for verily; Satan is to man a plain enemy.”
“There is no compulsion in religion. Verily, the Right Path has become distinct from the wrong path. Whoever disbelieves in Taghut and believes in Allah, then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold that will never break. And Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower” – Quran(2:256)
“Whoever hurts a Non-Muslim citizen of a Muslim state hurts me, and he who hurts me annoys God.” (Bukhari)
“Beware on the Day of Judgment; I shall myself be complainant against him who wrongs a Non-Muslim citizen of a Muslim state or lays on him a responsibility greater than he can bear or deprives him of anything that belongs to him.” (Al-Mawardi)
Thanks for such a comprehensive conclusive reply, but will he understand though. that I doubt, the guy is full of hate.
@Amaan,
It is dangerous to quote from the Quran, one could easily hang oneself. You quoted 2:256, as is often quoted to show the tolerance of Islam. But how does that notion stand after reading the very next verse? :
Quran 2:257:
Allah is the ally of those who believe. He brings them out from darknesses into the light. And those who disbelieve – their allies are Taghut. They take them out of the light into darknesses. Those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide eternally therein.
2:257 says that disbelievers will go to hell. How’s that for tolerance?
@ Howard Thomas. You are reading this passage wrong. It does not preach intolerance. Allah is saying there will be punishment for these people, not that we should punish them.
she just express what she read and understood from the Koran. instead of showing disrespect go and do the same thing and educate your self like her.
Oh, and of course you are censoring comments…I was suspicious when the all seem to be gushing your praises.
I suspect some of them are faked.
Hi Lesley
Just to thank you for your amazing speech about the Quran, you have restored my faith in humanity, it’s a shame that there are not many people like you! Still I believe that despite people like our “friend” Raul, there are plenty of muslim, christians, jews, buddhist, agnostics, etc with good will, heart and intentions who are prepared to get together and do a lot of good work.
As muslim I don’t mind being questioned about my religion or criticized as long as it is done with respect. It ‘s a real shame that people nowadays have lost the meaning of “respect” . But you Lesley seem to still have respect for us muslims and Islam despite the despicable behaviour of some in our community. Thank you for not tarring us all with the same brush. looking forward reading ur books : )
I can assure you, Raul, that *my* comment was certainly not faked. When comments are faked (and I admit that that *can* happen, on other people’s blogs), it is made obvious by the repetitive use of language, etc. in the posts. If you read through the comments, they are obviously written by people who use language in different ways. Just becasue most of them agree that the video was great, doesn’t mean they are faked!
The comments aren’t ‘gushing’ – they are praising Lesley for saying and doing something which sorely needs to be done in today’s world – explaining what the Koran actually contains.
I find your comments about her and what she is doing offensive.
Raul what is wrong with you.! just because the contents does not suit you, hell must break loose.!! if you don’t like what you see, just leave. if you have something constructive to share, then let us have it.
Simple.
As a christian living in Egypt (most of the time) – married to a muslim – I have only one ‘complaint’ – the talk was much much to short. Thank you.
An egyptian who has just visited Egypt, I was extreemly hurt to see how egypt has gotten and how people have been treating religion as if it was just another textbook from the egyptian ministry of education–something to be memorized not understood–so I thanked God for letting me be a muslim in the west. Inshallah if I go back it’ll be to do something for the people. Anyways, it really upsets me to see conflicts between christians and muslims in egypt. Because I went to a christian school and so did my mom, so most of our friends are christian & I allways admired Egyptians for their lack of racism. I hope that hasn’t changed as much as I think it has.
A very inspired and inspiring talk. May God continue to expand your heart and understanding. Very sound, and unprejudiced analysis! Well Done
But of course. I value the view from my agnostic perch. And I believe in inquiry rather than in belief itself.
I am an agnostic with a Muslim background. I have passed this video on to many of my friends. Only wish it could have been longer.
Like you I am fascinated by faith, but believe in inquiry.
Very nice talk; your words spoke very accurately of the experience I get each time I read the Qur’an. And if I may add, the throaty, soothing sound of your voice made it all the more poignant 🙂
Something that I found amazing about the Qur’an (when recited in Arabic), is that each surah has its own “feel” and “mood”. Some are upbeat, some are sad, some are ethereal and heavenly, and you kept help but catching on to the feeling.
Every surah has a theme too, a fundamental msg. It also takes the batton from the sura b4 it and hands it to the folowing sura so its as if yr moving thru shades of a color from very deep to light or the opposite smoothly. If u have a scientists mind u will be amazed at what u find.
“And whoever invokes with God another god– he has no proof of this– his reckoning is only with his Lord; surely the unbelievers shall not be successful. ” the idea of proof and its respect to me is utterlingly amazing.
I love how you said “fundamentally inflexible”, that is so true. You see that everywhere, in all walks of life.
I too wished the talk was longer.
fundamentally inflexible… Religion to a tee!!
This is resultant from the unquestionable doctrine in the text – not exclusively by the reader itself.
And, if one doesn’t cherry pick – after reading such an outdated appauling guideline to life – you’ll hope your fundamentally good human nature is inflexible enough to discount what you’ve read and you dont pick up a stone to murder your dishonorable sister.
You’d better hope you needn’t leave things up to interpretation when such inhumane and incontestable ‘truths’ are dictated to you.
Free, rational inquiry and empowerment of woman will fix these issues.
“unquestionable doctrine in the tex????????”
Stoning is no where to bre found in the Quran. It is a Bilblical puinshment.
Reference to stoning in the Sunna mainly follows on the Jewish stoning rules of the Torah.
Since 80 percent of Islam is Sunni and they follow the Hadith it’s safe to say that stoning so did occur under his watch. However the Quran does proscribe 100 lashings which is pretty horrific considering in saudi a recent blogger was lashed 50 times and he was near death. Considering the lashings that occurred against Jesus I would imagine death by lashing would be as painful as stonings
I am stunned and surprised. I appreciate your hard work and the effort you have put in. You surely will have a place in heaven. When you were delivering the talk and while you said God is merciful people laughed but nobody noticed the look on your face but i did. The world need people like you. It takes courage to deliver the talk which you delivered. God bless you. You are among the higher spirits i have ever come across. I am anxiously waiting for the biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Lots of Love
What you guys didn’t see is that this clip contains a hidden agenda … this is how propaganda works… it propagates softer image of Jews … it tells us that Jews are good and they are flexible but we are not …. we do not even follow our religious book ….. they accept other religions … and accept their holy books … but we are hardliners who have moulded their religion and who doesn’t even know their religion … A non Muslim gets this impression from the talk … and the beauty is that the Muslims also appreciate what she says ….
If the hidden agenda is peaceful coexistence this lady is doing more godly work than not and she specifically tells u she’s an agnostic (do u know how much barkat and blessings u get according to Islam spent wondering and contemplating the existence of god in comparison to doing sagday and reading namaz) by spreading peace and understanding and tolerance this woman is spreading islam and the basic core message of most religions keep up the good work lesley hazelton and looking forward to reading your book
I really hope I am misunderstanding your second comment. I think i’ll stick to the first ine, it’s far more becoming of a Muslim to have “husnu-thzan” (a good opinion/ free of suspicion re others motives).
It seems you have made a great effort in approaching the Quraan , an effort that is really appreciated from both non-muslims and muslims. I really hope other people , politicians, actors, media professionals could approach the Quraan the way you did maam.
I do wish you all the best, and please don’t take into account this unfair comment by Raul , as it is obvously doesn’t represent how we , as muslims and non-muslims percieve your speech.
A great effort, a great speech , a great work , I do respect u and hope to gain experience from watching your videos . May ALLAAH guid u to the right path maam , and grant you the best .
Sincerely, Ahmad
Can I just say I love you?
And I, as a Muslim, am deeply humbled by what I can only describe as a gentle, and infinitely wise understanding of the Qur’an. I would love to meet you in person one day, oh how I wish..
A
“an agnostic Jew on what’s really in the Quran”
That sounds like a misleading advertisement. You talk about gardens watered by running streams, but you don’t talk about those who get boiling liquid poured on their heads (plus torture, hell-fire, and all the rest of it). The latter treatment is what the book warns, ad nauseam, will happen to those who refuse to accept Allah and his prophet. No discussion of the Quran is complete without the downside; hellfire, and who gets assigned to it, and for what reasons.
That’s okay if you’re not buying, since I’m neither advertising nor selling.
Not literally, perhaps. Are you not attempting to _persuade_ the audience that the Quran is, among other things, not as bad as some have suggested? Why not simply do an accurate and _balanced_ presentation of what the Quran contains, and let the audience decide?
(To Lesley Hazleton)
You ask a great question: “As for punishment in an afterlife, if you don’t believe in hell (of which there is quite enough on earth), why worry about hellfire?”
I don’t fear being sent there myself of course; I am an atheist. First of all, it concerns me that large numbers of Muslims (and Christians; Islam and Christianity are the two main religions that I’m aware of that have the hellfire penalty) even today actually accept the notion that it is good and right to destroy/burn the souls of people for mere disbelief, and that disbelief itself is a kind of sin-crime, making disbelievers sinners/criminals. That in itself is disturbing. However, my main worry or concern here is that this belief is taken seriously and literally by some, and this has real social consequences. For one, the hellfire penalty demonizes the non-believers, which has indirect social consequences.
In terms of direct social consequences, it is a consideration factored into the making of real policies and laws such as those regulating public expressions. If one believes, truly and seriously believes, that disbelief is the worst crime and is punished by the destruction, torture, and loss of the soul in the afterlife, then one might be inclined to want to control what people do and say in this life, so as not to jeopardize the security of the souls of the believers. This type of logic was used by the early Christian theologians (see Levy’s book Treason Against God) and then, apparently, also used later by Islamic scholars. (I’m not aware if there was a direct borrowing there). Public expressions that might encourage apostasy, heresy, or further blasphemic expressions were thus deemed to endanger the souls of the believers, leading them toward disbelief and the forfeit of their reward of an eternal life in the hereafter and leading to the torture and destruction and loss of their souls in hell. If one believes in eternal life after physical death, then loss of worldly life is not the worst thing that can happen to oneself; rather it is the loss of the eternal life in the hereafter that is more important. These considerations played a role in the formation of laws against blasphemy and apostasy in both Christianity and Islam. (The Quran of course does not contain clear, direct, and explicit prescriptions for worldly penalties for mere blasphemy and mere apostasy; these penalties appeared later in the Hadith).
From another angle, one who takes the hellfire belief literally and seriously could view the imposition of such laws restricting expressions and conversions as a way of helping to “save the souls” of the unbelievers, and paving the way for unimpeded proselytizing of the favoured religion, including in the context of holy wars and jihads to spread the faith. If one seriously believes that one is saving the souls of people by bringing them into the religion or at least exposing them to it and bringing them under the rule of it, that too could be a strong motivating factor in enabling such conflicts and imperialist adventures. It is not only promises of paradise that might in part motivate some self-styled jihadists and holy warriors, but also fear of hell-fire for failing to fulfill what one interprets to be one’s obligations to use physical force to spread or defend the faith.
Ah, now you are arguing really seriously and extremely well. Thank you. And you have taken the discussion into the intensely interesting and volatile realm of what happens when religion and politics fuse — specifically, in ‘fundamentalism’ (for lack of a better word — I object to it since it seems to imply that radical fundamentalists have grasped something fundamental about their respective religions, where I think they have entirely missed the essence of faith, and are, in a very real sense, anti-religious — an argument I will make on the blog when it gels in my mind).
For now, yes, this is indeed the danger: that overly zealous fundamentalists ignore the much repeated Quranic axiom “Judgment belongs to God alone,” and take on themselves the role of God, meting out what they deem just punishment. (This is what I mean by their being fundamentally anti-religious, since that means they are acting as God, which I believe in religious terms is called heresy.)
In fact the Quran very specifically forbids physical force to spread the faith, and does so in many places. But as some commenters have noted over on the YouTube comments thread (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7yaDlZfqrc, but now alas, as such threads do at a certain point, going off in weird directions), later hadith may, in essence, be being given more weight than the original message.
It’s also worth looking at the summary of Pakistani Sheikh Tahir al-Qudri’s 600-page fatwa against terrorism and suicide bombing, issued in March 2010. I think it’s still online at http://www.minhajuk.org
As I say, more to follow in time on the blog, including some thoughts on the way concepts such as truth and perfectibility can makes us inhuman. Thanks again — Lesley
Dear “Not Buying”,
After the collapse of the Ottomans, the role of Muslim jurists in the society has became less and less during the last century. This has created a vacuum and resulted in the layman and those not fully trained in this science taking legal interpretation into their own hand and has caused considerable confusion and pain within Muslim societies. This is not the forum to go into the details, but I would like to recommend these materials written by Jewish and Christian legal experts:
‘Why Shariah?’ by Noah Feldman, Rhodes Scholar and Harvard Law School professor, and
‘Islamic Jurisprudence ( an International Perspective)’ by Christopher Weeramantry, former Vice president of International court of Justice.
The question is not whether Islam can embrace democracy or Muslims can embrace people of other religions, but the question now is whether Democracy can embrace Islam or Christians can embrace Muslims. History testifies to the former in the affirmative and to the latter (so far) in the negative. Let us take care of the matters of this world first 🙂
Hi Lesley,
‘not buying’ made a very good point about the glaring absence in your speech of the almost overwhelming theme of Allah’s curse to non-believers (who may question Allah as the One god and Mohamed being his messenger), yet you answered with a glib non-answer. This is a shame.
Anyone who reads the Quran knows that the main message, because it is so repetitious, is that it is not in one’s interest to disagree with Mohamed’s assertions (even if those assertions are easily arguable nothing more than fanciful).
‘Not Buying’ – have you ever *read* the Quran (in translation)? Most people who come out with the kind of views that you seem to have are those who haven’t even read it.
By the way, The Torah and the New Testament aren’t all sweetness and light, either. Are you suggesting that they are?
Janet,
Yes, I have read the Quran. Initially I read the whole thing, and subsequently I’ve come back many times and have read some sections of it more closely with specific questions in mind. Some sections that deal with social, political, and military policies I’ve read many times. In addition, I’ve studied it in some detail over the past five years, though in my spare time. I’ve studied mainstream classical Muslim tafsirs on it, have read the asbab al-nuzul for some verses, have read the Sira (by Ishaq), and have read extensively from the Hadith. I’ve examined research on what various present-day Muslims believe about the Quran. I’ve read apologetics and criticism of it. I’ve had discussions with dozens of Muslims over the years about the Quran.
I’m not sure what you mean by “the views I seem to have.” I do object strongly to the idea of punishing people who simply don’t accept a religion. The Quran asserts that disbelief in Allah and Muhammad is the worst thing a person can do. It goes on and on, in literally hundreds of verses, about how the disbelievers will be punished and tortured in hellfire.
I’m definitely not suggesting the Torah and New Testament are all sweetness and light, nor did I mention anything about them. FYI, I object to the hellfire and final judgment penalties mentioned in the NT (for example), and I object to the harsh and unjust penalties prescribed in the Torah (for example). But the topic here is the Quran.
This thread as I see it is not primarily about my views or your views, but it is more about commenting on Lesley Hazleton’s views and on the Quran. I’m interested in her response.
Re “what various present-day Muslims believe,” I’d say an excellent place to start might be this Comments thread and the one on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7yaDlZfqrc
As for punishment in an afterlife, if you don’t believe in hell (of which there is quite enough on earth), why worry about hellfire?
@not buying actually there’s more than one interpretation for the verses about hell and afterlife punishment, one of them is what you are saying, another one which i believe is, disbelievers are not those who are not muslim, but those who see the truth about islam and then reject it, disbelievers which is a translation for KAFER which means in arabic those who cover, in our case those who cover the truth they find and don’t embrace it or simply reject it.
and surely there’s no one can claim that this person in particular will be in hell. and after all that god is the most merciful, do you think he will punish someone because he never heard or heard not the truth about islam?,,or his (not-bias) mislead him?
Sir I am very impressed by your readings of various facets/sources of islam to understand its current form/state.
The concept of hell and heaven is more allegorical then literal. it is the state of mind which is tormented by guilt, shame by not accepting universal principles of humanity i.e justice,equality and opportunities to nurture best of human potentials. So actually it is resisting these core unaltered universal values which will prohibit further nourishment of human soul/personality to ascend to higher level of satisfied,content afterlife in whatever form.
I would suggest you consult these websites i.e ourbeacon.com and tolueislam.com for a different Quranic perspective of these concepts. Hadiths written 3 centuries after prophet portray this literal interpretation of hell and heaven which is more in sync with bible then Quran (Ironic it sounds though) but that’s how it is.
Thank you
Yes u r right. the words God uses in the quran for those who will suffer hell, whatever that may be, are serious. Like tyrrants or unjustful or kaffer ( the translation of which is not dibelievers rather those who see truth yet choose to turn away and cover it up). another thing, just assume for a second that God exists and he is one and that he did send prophets to humans the last of whom is Mohamed, woul’dnt it be a grave offence on God that u deny his presence or add gods of yr own of which u have no proof. If God is existent and he is one , which i believe he is, then unfortunately for some, he puts the rules and u have to play his game.If he considers denying his presence or adding gods to him a grave crime, then there isn’t much to do is there?
Dear Not Buying,
You have made some very legitimate points — except, perhaps, suggesting that Lesley is under any obligation to show the other side. She is not. She explained one aspect, another can explain another. She saw paradise about her, and related to that. If one has an idea of what hell may be, they can share that.
I want to validate your views, especially the explanation you have given further down the thread. Indeed, the attempt to ‘save souls’ is what is driving what Lesley terms as un-fundamental behavior. Lesley is correct: the attempt to override another human’s choice or destiny is EXACTLY what this is NOT about. That point is long-forgotten amongst the correct-the-world communities. If one steps far back enough and observes, they may also see that those who are going about attempting to correct the world are terrified of living in a world which they consider to be a world in decline, ruin — a world that has become hell. Perhaps they are trying to salvage *their* souls.
In sum, it will be useful to attempt to understand what ‘hell’ could possibly mean. If paradise is literally a state that can be observed — what is hell?
My own understanding has come to be that one needs to understand the fundamentals wherein lie ample clues leading to (greater) truth.
One of these fundamental (belief)s is that the Qur’an is a direct address from Allah to the reader. Which brings us to the reader, and their faculty of listening, and the world of words, meanings, language.
Perhaps henceforth we can take a dive into the inner world (in a literal sense!) and understand how listening functions within a human — and who is listening? And observing?
Inspired by another TED Talk, “A stroke of insight” by Jill Bolte Taylor, and my own in-the-body experience, I have come to believe that there is a faculty within the human body — which is the essential human themselves — which can observe our world from within to without. This faculty can both know, and know that it knows.
What is deemed hell and heaven, in my understanding, is this faculty’s experience of the aftermath of certain actions and beliefs… and their affect upon the body and the totality of the experience. In other words, the matter may be as simple as experiencing the bio-chemistry of our being from within.
How does pain feel like? How does anger feel like? Jealousy? Dismay? What is it to be a sick mind or body? How do we experience it from within — and I don’t mean simply in a cognitive sense but as a very real experience. What does it feel like when one’s very own cells mutate to cancer? What kind of information is then exchanged within the body?
I think the answers to our ancient riddles may be surprising simple — and earthly.
Regards.
Ramla,
Thanks for your interesting comments (12:01 and 12:10).
On the issue of what a writer/speaker ought to discuss in this context, our discussion may be “academic” at this point because Lesley did address hellfire in her responses in this thread and in a subsequent article related to it (December 21). But, in response to your comment, I would note, in justifying my initial objection, that I understood that Lesley’s discussion was not only about paradise. It included mention of other topics and comments on the Quran’s contents (e.g., references to Biblical stories, translation and interpretation issues, mention of environmental issues, the fact that it addresses women and not just men, the similarity between Biblical Yahweh and Allah, and the restrictions on killing of unbelievers). In the above written intro, Lesley initially referred to her talk on “what’s really in the Quran,” and, again, in that talk, paradise is not the only topic of discussion, even if it is the major one.
Yet even if the talk was intended to _only_ discuss paradise–which I agree would be a legitimate choice–I would still argue that hellfire should be mentioned for at least two reasons I can think of at the moment. First, Paradise is not conceived in isolation in the Quran but is presented as part of a conditional proposition (or ultimatum), addressed to “all humankind,” whereby if you believe in and obey Allah and Muhammad as prescribed you will be rewarded with Paradise in the hereafter, but if you don’t believe in or obey Allah and Muhammad, you will not be rewarded with Paradise but instead will be punished in hellfire. Paradise is the carrot in a carrot-versus-stick proposition. Second, the contents of Paradise as described in the Quran do include reference to hellfire, e.g., the believers will be relaxing in Paradise and will look down and laugh at the disbelievers who are being tortured in hellfire. Part of Paradise, according to the Quran, includes the experience of a kind of schadenfreude, pleasure at the misfortune of the disbelievers in hellfire.
Regarding your other comments on the psychology of paradise and hell, if I understand you correctly, I tend to agree. I would add that I do think the author(s) of the Quran attempted to exploit peoples’ psychological tendencies with respect to (a) seeking pleasure and avoiding pain, and (b) belief in an afterlife and judgment day. Unjust rulers themselves could also make use of these beliefs in order to justify their worldly policies.
“not buying” what she is attmepting to do is clear, dispell the idea that the Quran teaches intolerance and violence when infact mercy, forgiveness, and doing good to others is the main theme of the religion. Fighting against evil has its place. Secondly, that paradise is not a place of vulgar pleasures, but rather a place of true beauty. The discussion of who gets punishment and reward need not be included and is infact entirely irrelevant.
In any case, a reality or a beleif system which implies that the corrupt, who often enjoy life, while the good, who often suffer and sacrifice, all end up in the same place, in the dust, concerns me. The beleif that all the injustice in the world will go unrecompensed, concerns me. So to each his own. The Qur’an says not a single word is uttered except that it is written…makes much more sense to me anyhow. Heavan and Hell are perfectly logical. As a muslim, who goes where is something that I beleive is grossly misunderstood.
Simply delightful. Great work!!! I just pray that Muslims would eventually come to the same perspective and understanding of the Quran. God Bless!!
I’ve seen your video over at LoonWatch and am highly impressed. Most people from other religious backgrounds (and sadly, many Muslims as well) have by far not put in this much effort in actually grasping the Qur’an with all its nuances and contexts.
I sincerely ask you to keep on educating people.
Thanks for making my evening 🙂
This is what she has told us that she has put in this much effort … to increase her authenticity …. do u believe in it … her actual objective is different … its a propaganda … What you guys didn’t see is that this clip contains a hidden agenda … this is how propaganda works… it propagates softer image of Jews … it tells us that Jews are good and they are flexible but we are not …. we do not even follow our religious book ….. they accept other religions … and accept their holy books … but we are hardliners who have moulded their religion and who doesn’t even know their religion … A non Muslim gets this impression from the talk … and the beauty is that the Muslims also appreciate what she says ….
I’m sorry, did science make the giant leap and develop a mind/heart reading device? Or do you possess some sort of divine power?
Who are you to claim that someone has bad intentions?
I see propaganda has developed nowadays, propaganda makes propaganda by calling truth propaganda. I think you should be wasting your time educating people on how to not abuse their own religion rather than making a psychological analysis of a woman who has said nothing wrong, irrational or hateful. & please don’t start with the whole Jews have evil plans of ruling the world thing. It’s that sort of mentality that brings all muslims back & prevents any peace from happening.
Brother i mean no offense when i say you seem paranoid. This talk only made people come together and have a constructive debate.
As Quran says “Be yourself beautiful and you will find the world full of beauty”
Seriously, are you for real? If you are then I pity you for the single-mindedness that afflicts you and blinds you from seeing beauty and humanity in others who don’t fit your narrow worldview. Please go away. You don’t speak for Muslims and you never will. You’re but a human that God created and you have NO RIGHT to judge what is in the hearts and minds of others. Leave that up to God and stop insulting people’s intelligence. Shame on you.
Rafhan,
You’re an idiot, a caricature of the Jew-obsessed Muslim that is so prevalent. I think that Ms Hazleton gave a very good talk indeed and represented my religion very well. You, on the other hand….
Filled with glee and an intense sense of justice.
Well done and God bless.
I liked your speech and the way you interpret Quran. Quran has a lot to do with the metaphors. As you mentioned it is well understood only if studied in Arabic. Unfortunately, many translators did not catch the actual meanings of some of the words God has used. It is not that they are not understandable. But comprehensive knowledge of the translator about Arabic language and Quran is usually missing. Misinterpretations also exist among Muslims. As someone who has researched a little bit about this holy book, I suggest the books by Mullasadra (the Persian scholar who lived about 400 years ago) in Arabic, and the books by Mohammad-javad Gharavi (contemporary Persian scholar) written both in Arabic and Persian. They are unique in explaining the metaphoric meanings of verses in a systematic manner. I am eager to see more of this kind of talk from you. Good luck.
wake up shahab … read my second comment …. i know she will not publish it …. it is a subtle propaganda …
I wish there is a medium through which we can enjoy a longer version of your presentation. It is superb to see the Quran interpretation through the eyes of a non Muslim and refreshing at the same time. thank you for a great talk.
Thank you so much for your wonderful analysis. I strongly suspect that you have put more time and effort into understanding the Qur’an than many (if not most!) Muslims, myself included. Blind faith is never a good thing.
I found your video on a friend’s facebook page. I really enjoyed it. THank you=)
You have managed to capture the innate peacefulness that represents the true Islam. The tolerance, love, acceptance, and “humanity” we all so desperately seek in ourselves and others.
Well done!
Peace be unto you sister Leslie. May God reward you and bless you for this beautiful work. [….]
I thought “Not Buying”‘s comment about the punishment mentioned in the Quran is legitimate. For those who believe in the existence of God, in life after death, and in accountability for their actions in this world, paradise and hell are the reward and punishment mechanisms to transform human life in this world into a peaceful one contemplative of the Divine. But capitalist focus on the “smell of profit in the morning” and economic efficiency has made life on earth a hell.
For some, the inner tradition (in Islam it is Tasawwuf or legitimate Sufism, not the pseudo one) is the way to “experience” the Divine through the “beatific vision” of God. A polished and refined “heart” is the window to that “beatific vision” and is considered to be a gift from God. The training methodology of the real Sufis is an arduous and long process, requiring a real and legitimate Sufi master.
A few reading recommendations: ‘The Essence of Sufism’ by John Baldock; ‘Emerald Hills of the Heart’ by Fethullah Gulen; Martin Lings’ books; ‘The Message of the Quran’ by Mohammed Asad; ‘The Meaning of the Holy Quran’ by Abdullah Yusuf Ali. If one can even remotely express the beauty of Quranic language in another language, I think this work reasonably succeeded (I understand many will disagree).
May God bless us all and bring peace to all of us.
Wow! Really enjoyed it. So much, so beautifully said, in so few words. Only a houri* can do it.. in 9mn. I’m about to post and send the clip to every one I know. Thanks for sharing
From the perspective of an agnostic Catholic you have truly reflected my beliefs of the Muslim faith, even though I have yet to read the Koran (much less the Arabic version). I believe Islam to be a peaceful and subservient way of life, much like every other religion.
I believe that only when one has understood the religious beliefs of many can one put together a picture of who God really is. He does not support the acts of those who would use His name to afflict suffering and He is forgiving of those who stray from ‘the path’ during their mortal lives.
It becomes difficult ground when we address the differentiating ideas of hellfire being imposed upon those who do not accept the ‘the path’, but I believe it is important we do not cause undue suffering in correcting people in their ways, and that we not put too much weight behind the idea that only one way is right. There are many paths that lead to the same destination, and debating or ostracizing people over semantics is definitely not part of any of them.
One is only ever truly a sinner by deliberately causing harm and suffering unto people’s lives (unless they are preventing equivalent harm from befalling others), even when they justify their actions by saying that they are saving the eternal souls of others. Only God is capable of making such decisions as most religious texts agree.
It’s sad that the crux of all of our prophets’ ideas have been washed away by the differences in their accounts, and that people can be persecuted for not following exactly the interpretations of the Divine by a mortal.
Dear Lesley,
I read the prologue and first page of the first chapter of your book After the Prophet Muhammad (Salah ho Alaih wa alayheewasalam) . Ive decided not to recommend your book to any one interested in knowing about Prophet Muhammad (Salah ho Alaih wa alayheewasalam). I am afraid that serious false facts about the Prophets(Salah ho Alaih wa alayheewasalam) death have been quoted with out credible reference. The information in the first pages alone, is very wrong. Sad thing is that you are telling this story to good naïve people who know nothing about the Prophet Muhammad(Salah ho Alaih wa alayheewasalam) , and these people shall then believe in this easily palatable Wahabi version that you ( have only read) are narrating just because its told by someone like you whom they can easily identify with. Born 1945? I hope God helps you stumble upon the real truth about the Prophet Muhammad (Salah ho Alaih wa alayheewasalam) and is true successors and Inheritors of Islam…and that you even manage to publish it in your lifetime. But I don’t think its going to happen in your upcoming book about the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (Salah ho Alaih wa alayheewasalam).
Regards from a seeker
Am sorry you feel that way. The primary references, of course, are the sira of Ibn Ishaq/Ibn Hisham, and the tarikh of the great Islamic historian al-Tabari.
Though I confess I’m a bit stunned: this is the first time anyone’s called me a Wahhabi…
The problem is that you wrote a book about the beginning of sunni and shia, but you just used sunni references! You looked at the history just from one side’s point of view! And it is surely not fair. It is not like that you are a outside viewer and researcher.
May be it was better if you had tried to use some more references. Of course I cannot say that if you had used shia references as well, the result was totally different, But I think it was at least fair to spend equal time time to hear both sides.
Interestingly, while some Shia critics, like yourself, maintain that ‘After the Prophet’ has a Sunni bias, some Sunni critics maintain that it has a Shia bias. My job was to be as objective as possible while still being readable, and I stand by my research.
I agree with Ali, I am really happy you have done all that research. Perhaps you can do a follow up and use Shia references as well.
Shia hadiths come directly from the Imams (Family of the prophet) while the Sunni hadiths come from the companions of the prophet. At the time, there wasn’t Sunni / Shia at that time. The hadiths get written by the narrators and then overtime they get classified as weak or strong. That is why if you read both sides of things, you will notice some narrators are controversial, and some hadiths even contradict. That is when you use your knowledge to know what is better research. Shia and Sunni keywords on the hadiths is basically just different classifications of what books they believe are strong.
In the farewell sermon which is authentic for both Shia’s and Sunnies, the prophet made his will. And perhaps you can use that starting point from both references.
He isn’t calling you a Wahhabi, I believe he is saying the Salafi references you are using are what Wahhabi’s use (Saudi, Jordan, etc).
It would make an excellent book for a non Muslim to write about that includes references from Shia’s and Sunni’s hadiths.
Once again, thanks for your hard work, time and dedication.
Seeker, what exactly are you seeking apart from confusion, just because the Menu does not contain your favourite dish then it becomes WAHHABI, just tell me something, what is the definition and what is Wahhabi and what isn’t.
I’d really like to know your idea (as a person who made some researches in Islam history) about the event of Qadir that happened at the end of the Prophet’s Hajj. What was the Prophet’s goal from gathering all Muslims in such situation and speaking with them about Ali?
Ali, I’m sorry, but may I suggest that you first read ‘After the Prophet’ and then ask rhetorical questions about it?
you are an amazing woman. i could listen to you talk all day. shared this on my facebook page. hope to hear more from you!
Shalom Lesley,
As it says in the opening verse of the second chapter, “The Heifer”, that the Quran is a perfect book and is meant for those of clean conscience/heart. I think that this is what you portrayed and in doing so, you were able to project the true essence of the Quran. This is God’s mercy to us, that is, to truly find Him, you have to be void of any prejudice.
Unfortunately, terrorists and Islamophobes do not have a clean heart.
Thank You
SA
I saw your video today, and had to chime in with another thank you!
I look forward to reading your biography of the beloved Prophet. Just wondering if you have read the ones by Martin Lings and Karen Armstrong and what you thought of them?
Peace & blessings.
Thank you. The biography I’m working on (research nearly finished, and actual writing now beginning) focuses on the social, psychological, and political aspects of Muhammad’s life and work — and begins not with the first revelation, but with his birth as an orphan. There have been several excellent books on Jesus as a revolutionary political thinker and a deep believer in social justice, but comparatively little on Muhammad as one. I wanted to know why this man, at this time, in this place? And I now think I may be able to to shed some light on those questions.
Dear Lesley,
Big up to you for all your works on throwing water upon burning minds. As you say, your research is nearly finished, and I’m not sure if you included this book http://kitaabun.com/shopping3/product_info.php?products_id=76 in your readings, but i guess in order to grasp all those aspects you mentioned its important to know the person from which those facets stem.
This is a classical reading of one of the earliest masterpieces on Prophet Muhammad (S). I hope it all goes well.
Peace
What an incredibly beautiful and gracious presentation, clearly, the lady is gifted, may Allah guide and bless her Ameen.
Lesley Hazleton gave a well balanced and critical presentation regarding the Holy Koran
Thank you
Your presentation reached the inner depths of my amygdala, activating my tear ducts and sending me on an emotional high. I am looking forward to your book on Prophet Muhammad and hoping it will feature a psychosocial analysis of his character.
We read people discussing the video, one said: She’s Pro Islam, another said: No, she’s Anti-Islam.
As long-time readers of Ms Hazleton’s work, we are confident that she is neither Pro NOR Anti…. She has always taken an interest in a subject, usually a misunderstood and/or misinterpreted one, and explored it until – with great excitement – she unwraps it, turns it inside out, examines it from every angle she can find, and then puts the result of her inquiry into language and cultural concepts that we can relate to….besides being ruthlessly honest….and exemplifying the qualities that for her remain ” ‘forever England’ – honesty of detail, honesty of perception, and above all, honesty to oneself.” [which is how she ended her Prologue to the poetically beautiful 1980 book on the Sinai – WHERE MOUNTAINS ROAR].
Dear, Ms. Hazleton,
Thank you for your eloquence,objectivity and noble effort to understand Quran in times of great discord. I sincerely hope you write a book about your understanding of Quran. Muslims defintely need fresh and scholarly analysis of Islam , especially Quran .
@ Not Buying: — I am very impressed by your readings of various facets/sources of islam to understand its current form/state.
Quranic translations/interpretations by Mr. Ghulam Ahmed Pervaiz (tolueislam.com) and Dr. Shabir Ahmed (ourbeacon.com) argue that the concept of hell and heaven is more allegorical then literal. it is the state of mind which is tormented by guilt/shame by not accepting universal principles of humanity i.e justice,equality and human potential. So actually it is resisting these core universal values which will prohibit further nourishment of human soul/personality to ascend to higher level of afterlife in whatever form. […]
Hadiths written 3 centuries after the prophet portray this literal interpretation of hell and heaven which is ironically more in sync with the bible than the Quran.
I like to believe your understanding of heaven and hell as allegorical. This makes the idea of religion makes more sense. I also like to believe that God, heaven and hell are not exactely like we imagine from cartoons where angels have wings and heaven is enclosed by Golden gates. I strongly believe in John Locke’s philosophy on how man’s understanding and knowledge is limited to his senses (after having to start off from scratch about my religious beliefs and my idea of truth, my reason has confirmed to me that there is a God at this point). Therefore imagined GOD himself communicating to man; it’s almost like a professor teaching a foetus advanced physics. God then would obviously put things into terms we could understand. So when God describes himself as light powered by an olive tree etc… in the Quraan, my understanding of things in the Quraan became easier to fathom.
But the only part on which I’m stuck rightnow is the understanding of justice in the quraan. The punishment of adulturers, thieves, how men should treat their wives, etc… I can’t seem to find the right ressources that would provide me more facts and more accurate translations.
As i understand it, the punishments are there as deterrants. It helps to look at the biography of the Prophet Muhammad to see how these were applied. For example, only 2 adulterers were punished, both because they asked for the punishment to be meted out, even though the Prophet turned away from them repeatedly. The option is always there for the sinner to repent, and there is no “vigilantism” in Islam.
It may be useful to study the roots of Arabic words:
http://www.studyquran.co.uk/PRLonline.htm
Words, especially, Quranic Arabic words, do not have a singular meanings — nor is the Qur’an in a single, flat voice. It is in many voices. In fact, it constructs a ‘world’ similar to how a the script for a dramatic play would create a world. Yet if one were to read the script with a flat eye and ear, sensing no nuance nor metaphors, they would find no sense or spirit there. Indeed, they may wholly misread the meaning. For instance, if one misses sarcasm or irony, they might take it literally.
The Qur’an does say that “Allah sets forth parables” [24:35]. And so, we need not fear when boldly examining the Qur’an and asking ourselves what the metaphor may indeed allude to.
Further, it may be so that within various contexts, and to different people, a single metaphor means different things.
That has to be a true if a book with finite pages and words is ‘universal’ in any sense at all.
Regards.
Ms.Hazleton I have read you are in the process of writing a book on prophet Muhammad and will be getting references from Tabari’s work as well. I came across website ourbeacon.com by Dr. Shabir Ahmed . He has done extensive reasearch on Islam’s history,role of Imams in shaping modern day Islam and it’s religious rituals by hadidths and rawayats.He has several misgivings about Imam Tabari’s work.
food for thought for your scholarly mind.
thank you
This is an outstanding speech. I come from a religious background but believe in humanity more than anything else. I look forward to reading your books. I too am inquisitive of all the faiths and schools of thought and i do wonder how you keep your sanity intact among all the crap that people sometimes throw at you because of it.
Cheers.
Thanks nice talk
I hope this is part one from series of talks about Quran.
Dear Lesley,
I think it is beautiful that you took three months out of your life to closely read and study another religion. I would love to do the same and learn about other religions so that such sacred religions which hold values and believes that have given hope, love, understanding of the world, imagination of the future, understanding to life, death, behavior, actions, and history to the believers across decades of generations continue to be respected, not necessarily accepted.
You have inspired me to learn about a religion I have always been curious about. Those nine minutes have helped your audience and online viewers take a calmer glance at a religion that has been used as a scapegoat in the last century for everything that went wrong in the world, even if there was no relevance at all…
3 decades ago, Lesley wished to become the mayor of Jerusalem. I still vote in favor.
I was a student in the Academy of Art and Design; she was already a known writer. We were friends in Jerusalem, fascinated with east Jerusalem and neighboring villages, exploring the old city, meeting Muslims perhaps for the first time in our lives. We had a few years in which both people realized there is a way to coexist. Both sides were curious and hospitable. There was friendship.
I was twenty something, knew nothing about Islam, so I decided to design a Mosque. I went to the Wakf in the old city and was welcomed. They showed me El Aksa mosque, explained a few principles and rituals, and I got their idea of a sacred place. Stranger in a strange land…as Lesley says, a tourist… sketching plans and sections. I designed a mosque on a lake (literally, chose a lot of land in east Jerusalem, to be dug and filled with water). There was a bridge from the secular towards the holy, a purification place and a shy entrance hiding the inner court and spaces, unique indoor domed areas…unseen from the outer realm. I did it with care, crafting each corner, each bench in the courtyard…a hidden garden…I cared for the people, I drew each figure, they were meditating, engaging in peaceful thoughtful activities….
Two years later, they were preaching hate and calling for war in El Aksa, and I was on the Temple Mount again with a camera, photographing the Israeli army bursting into the grounds, hitting the prayers. I was shocked to see our vision collapse. The bloody pictures were rejected by the newspaper. Too realistic.
I left to England to continue my studies, Lesley left to the States. The right wing hooligans from both sides prevailed. Most of us gave up eventually, but we tried and we did as much as we — a non violent group — could.
When I returned it was to a different country. No more friends, no more visits to the Old City. It was a place of war and intifada. It was painful. I became impatient, bitter. All the love I had finished, all the hopes disappeared. I breathed daily fear and hate, I saw Sharon and Netanyahu preaching violence and hate while Rabin was making peace, I looked at both people without respect and imagined God, Jesus and Mohamed walking hand in hand away into the deeper space, leaving those apes to their territorial wars. There was no spiritual existence in the land. I saw pigs become vegetables, I saw terrorists reduce to dust, I understood the reason for vomiting without eating. I became frustrated. I gave up. [….]
Human evolution took a new phase some 6,000 years ago when language began to manifest. The Garden of Eden, in the Hebrew bible, is a bit different to that of the Koran. The bible, written in Hebrew, describes it as the realm of the Hebrew language of the one god, the garden of Otiot and Sfirot, the tools prepared for Adam nearly 6 thousand years ago, on earth. The physical environment was perhaps as we know it now, the same for all living animals and humans on earth, with trees, water springs etc, but the main trees are of knowledge and of Life. Life “Chaim” means to talk (“sach” la-suach) and while you talk, the meaning is understood in that specific language only. It is not merely the sound of language which captures your attention, we humans must get the meaning otherwise it remains music (birds, for instance, sound beautiful, but we do not understand their meaning) [….]
A slight clarification, Varda: playing with the idea of being mayor of Jerusalem was connected of course to Yehuda Amichai’s famous poem that starts: “It’s sad to be the mayor of Jerusalem. / It’s terrible./ How can any man /Be the mayor of a city like that?” Or any woman. It was a consoling daydream for me at that time — a fantasy about turning the city into an independent city-state for both Palestinians and Israelis. As you imply, more of a pipedream now.
I truly admire your thoughts and feelings that are based upon nothing but a spirit of peace and love. I do believe that it is not religion that has made things worse but it is misuse of religion by the malecious powers for their specific agendas that may be economic, political, customery or else. If there are no human beings, there would be nothing to rely upon or do with. A human’s life is much much more important than any ideaology……………….
Great talk, thoroughly enjoyed every minute of it and as a native arabic speaker I could not have experessed the “uniqueness” of the Arabic script of the quraan better than you did.
Looking forward to reading that biography you’re writing…
Miss Lesley, Greetings of peace. I was left like many of your other readers wanting for more. I think it was a truly admirable undertaking on your part to read the Quran in its entirety, something some of our Muslim brothers and sisters cannot boast to have done. Sure they read the Arabic but the true meaning of the Quran is not truly delved in. God wanted Muslims to have a curious mind and to travel the world to gain knowledge, instead they only traveled as far as their nearest mosque to gain the knowledge from another untravelled un-opened mind. Quran is not for Muslims alone and so I do not doubt that you as an agnostic Jew could have found the meanings in its subtleties. Kudos to you maam. If you like I could tell you of one sect in Islam that have a very similar (enlightened) understanding of Quran. A sect that had declared Jihad of the sword was no longer necessary or an option some 120 years ago. For more information and an excellent translation of the Quran see alislam.org.
Very nice to hear this. I want to listen more of it so that many other misconceptions are cleared. I appreciate your hardwork and curiosity in search of truth. May God guide us all.
I enjoyed this and I can see you writting a book about the Koraan next. I’ll be looking forward to that.
peace&love
I loved your striving.
I have studied Islam in a madrassa and have a PhD from NELC from Chicago–so I qualify as an Orientalist! For a number of years I have been working on ways to engage students with the Quran. Often people talk without reading; read with hearing–their noise seems to drown out much that is useful.
Please take a look at http://iftikharzaman.webs.com. Relevant to you would only be the material accessible from the “2 Quran 1” session on the left navigation tab. You will note that I came to the same conclusion you did: read multiple translations.
Regards,
Iftikhar
simply beautiful.
check this out. not being preachy but it talks about why the quran’s miracle can only truly been seen in arabic.
A good understanding of Islam. There are no 72 Virgin in paradise – as Michael Moore quoted Jesus in his book ‘Where is my country dude’: “There is only one virgin in paradise and she is my mother Mary. Try to touch her and (as Lord of Christians) I will kill you”.
Military Jihad in Islam only become lagal when all peaceful negotiations fail with an enemy. Even then, if Muslims are attacked – they’re only allowed to kill the combatant enemy – not the women, children or elderly people. The POWs are allowed but freeing them without compensation – is a great charity according to Holy Qur’an.
One of the bogus lies about Islam is the so-called “Radical Muslim”. Since that means following the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) – I am proud to be a ‘radical Muslim’.
http://rehmat1.wordpress.com/2009/04/02/nothing-wrong-being-a-radical-muslim/
Hi Lesley,
Re: Muslims are permitted to kill unbelievers “…only if they attack you first”
This is one of the most dangerous and tragic lines in the Quran.
It is so because what constitutes an attack is “in the eye of the beholder’. Thus it is easy for a zealous Muslim to claim divine sanction for attacking an unbeliever if he, is first ‘attacked’ by the Unbeliever asserting that Allah does not exist or that Mohamed was rather less than perfect.
It’s funny how your mind managed to get there.
If the nonbeliever attacks you first then you respond in the same form of attack that he attacked you with. But like Lesley said “god is merciful, forgiveness is supreme, and so better if you don’t”
Plus if you look at arabic linguistics you will see then that the form of attack being spoken of can only apply to violent physical ones. English and Arabic are different if you haven’t listened 2 the entire video.
So a nonbeliever asserting that God does not exist would a- not be considered an attack b- even if it were then it can only be responded to by the same form of “attack”
Howard Thomas – Looking through your eyes what foreign Jews and Christians are doing in Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan, Chechnya and Philippines – is quite kosher according to the Bible and Talmud, therefore, Muslims should not be fighting the foreign intruders, right!!
Thank for understanding divine message in Qur’an vs BibleTalmud.
Hi Lesley.
Excellent talk but I did feel that you were mocking the virginity of Mary at the end.
As I wrote in my ‘flesh-and-blood’ biography of Mary, the literal focus on the intact hymen seems to me a sad diminution of the original, metaphorical idea of virginity. Think ‘virgin forest’, for example — teeming with life and fecundity. That, I think, is what would have made Mary smile.
I am glad Smith raised this issue. As enthused as I am overall, this did mar the talk, as the Qur’an explicitly proclaims the literal chastity of Mary, a paragon of virtues to be admired and emulated by believing man and woman alike.
Excellent. And glowing feedback from Muslim family and friends. A big hit.
Hello Lesley,
I guess it’s not cool for me to comment again, but seeing that you respond sometimes I just wanted to take a hit and see if you would reply. I’ve been going through a phase with my faith. I’m starting from scratch. I believe that faith is only rational when that which one is faithful too is based on proof or some sort of evidence. So I’m re-studying Islam, without my parents teaching me or any one for that matter who does not use evidence to back up their opinions. I’ve found many reasons for me to stay a muslim (since one should never blindly follow any religion and I should be no exception). However I’m currently conducting a study about justice in Islam in terms of Fiqh.
So far I believe that if God has given us the Quraan then the Quraan must contain evidence of God. & That God did not only live at the time of the prophet. So the Quraan should contain revolutionary times that speak for justice and equality which could be applied in any time and place. I know you’re not a muslim, but please tell me what it is that you find full of justice in terms of Fiqh ( so marriage, punishments, etc.)
Nora — I’m afraid you assume that I know far more than I do. True, I do see Muhammad’s life as devoted to the idea of what we now call social justice. In fact I think every religion arises out of that impulse (and alas, all too often, loses touch with it as time goes on). But as a writer, my quest is not to establish universal principles, but simply (though of course it is far from a simple task) to see Muhammad as he was, in the seventh century.
As an agnostic, I approach the Quran as I do other holy books — with as fresh an eye as I am capable of, considering it within the framework of its time and place.
Meanwhile, the idea of the existence of a universal and absolute truth, whether in religion (any religion) or in science, is one I find very problematic, and I’ll be posting about this soon in a continued inquiry into what I call “the truth problem.”
Dear Lesley,
Sorry, I know I’ve commented on a response of yours earlier but I had to add something to this as well 🙂
As you say, you prefer inquiry over belief. The beautiful thing I notice from my reading of the Qur’an is that it forces you to inquire, and if you don’t it asks you plenty of questions to think about, without often giving you a follow-up answer “Were they created of nothing? Or are they themselves the creators? Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Nay, but they have no assurance” (Interpretation of the meaning Ch.52-V:35-36).
Faith is often born of doubt.
Peace
*Whew* Oh boy. It’s not every morning that I wake up and an agnostic Jew moves me to tears. I’m very moved. Thank you for approaching this topic with such an open mind and heart. The comment that the Qur’an is flexible in minds that are not fundamentally inflexible is a classic. I will remember that one.
Much peace and love; may God guide you and me.
Absolutely loved it! A message that surely should be passed over and over, I have shared it on my facebook.
After living a few years in the Middle East myself and seeing first hand how it is misundertood by the West, it is of great importance to bring the gaps of the borders closely together to the humanity that binds us all…
Thank you for putting it all so well!!!!
Lucia
Beautiful talk from beginning to end. You did an excellent job of describing why Muslims love the Quran and its special appeal, its cadence and rhythm. It was exciting also to hear someone speak so richly about the Qur’an because that is the way in which it speaks to you, in melody, meter and rhyme and with carefully chosen words, metaphors and allegories. I hope you continue your explorations and inspire others to open their eyes, ears and minds to think deeply and to ponder the universe, creation and the little and big questions of life.
To the naysayers and hair splitters, should we really even spend another moment arguing about what might happen to us in a mysterious alternate life when we could spend that energy ensuring that we enjoin good and forbid wrongdoing right here and now? God is just telling us that belief is central to any action, good to bad, it all begins from a belief about something, someone, somewhere.
Thank you for your well said words. They are like the springs in the garden, satisfying the thirst of many for clarity, truth and assurance.
Absolutely awesome,” Heavenly Breeze ” A single women standing against whole worlds media.
What a miracle. God must be proud of you Lesley Hazleton.
“Reading goes faster if you don’t sweat comprehension.” – Calvin
I would dearly like to know why the first part of my message was ‘moderated’ unless I haven’t heard and ‘Kolb’s Learning Cycle’ has become a hated word!
(Rikaz, posted 21.12.10 @ 0539)
Because you hadn’t bothered to say who or what Kolb was. Now that you have, I checked it out http://www.ldu.leeds.ac.uk/ldu/sddu_multimedia/kolb/static_version.php
but am not much the wiser. It seems self-evident to me, and needlessly schematic.
The Quran is au courant as a 1400-year-old book can be. The final cycle of learning is experimentation with what you have learnt.
Surely the purpose of finding water is to quench one’s thirst?
Read ‘After the Prophet a few months ago and enjoyed it greatly. You certainly give the feeling immediacy, being ‘there and now’.
Saw the above lecture this morning and was pleased to have a face and voice to connect to the writing as well. Well done – I like your style.
I live and work in Arish – where you were the year you said you were in Sinai to which you referred in the talk.
Dear Ms.Hazelton:
Thank you for this gorgeous presentation. I am only now embarking on a serious, uninterrupted reading of complete Qur’an. As member of the Baha’i Faith, I’ve studied portions, but your presentation inspires me to keep on for an uninterrupted reading. Baha’is believe in one “true faith” comprised of many Books, many Names and many Religions. We believe spiritual reality is as you alluded, lovely and colorful as the flowers in a beautiful garden, fed by flowing waters. With your help and insight, no doubt we will arrive to that paradise of understanding a bit sooner. Write on! Best regards
I just wanted to my add my 2c and compliment you on this video, it was excellent, and you deserve much credit for taking the steps that very few do take… which is to read the Qur’an in its entirety.
May Allah guide you to the truth 🙂
Wonderful presentation. Thank you for clear and light presentation.
You are GRACE trapped in the body of a woman!!!
My lady, you are brilliant!!!
Hi, I’ve just heard your talk and I wanted to thank you and congratulate you.
It was deep and at the same time light and – as you rightly remark – much needed in times of growing fundamentalism from all sides.
I’ve seen it because a friend of mine, a well know protestant feminist theologician, put it on her fb, commenting that it is a pity that she doesn’t catch everything, English not being her mother tongue.
Is there by chance a transcript of the talk somewhere? You do speak clearly, still it would be a help for people speaking other languages than English.
Thank you in advance and
Best Wishes!
Antonella
Thank you Antonella.
The transcript is right here: http://bit.ly/h9TOmV
and the video is now also up at http://www.ted.com where translations into more languages will soon be available.
Wow! Thank you so much for your swift reply and especially for the transcript! My friend will be happy!
Great talk. I learnt much of the holy book from the religion that I was brought up in 🙂
Dear Lesley,
I watched your video on Youtube, I am a moderate committed Muslim and I wanted to thank you for pointing out what I believe is the heart of the problem, Islam is misunderstood. Unfortunately for us it is misunderstood not just from non Muslims but even more with many Muslims. I believe that your point of taking one verse and blowing it out of proportion is equally true with Muslims as it is with anti Muslims to fit their own beliefs that ultimately cater to their self centered interpretations. Distinguishing Quran from other books written by Humans is key as you said to understanding it.
Thank you, Muhannad.
Dear Lesley,
I really appreciate and respect your permanent inquiry, in the manner of Voltaire who wrote “Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is an absurd one”, which is the best illustration (in my view at least) of the spirit of enlightenment.
However, personally, when those intoxicating doubts come to the fore I blame it on myself and try -as you admirably do- to bridge the gaps in my knowledge, recalling the lines of Alexander Pope:
A little Learning is a dang’rous Thing;
Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian Spring:
There shallow Draughts intoxicate the Brain,
And drinking largely sobers us again.
In that spirit, I would like to ask your kind self about the authorities you will be referring to in writing the biography of the Prophet and whether you considered any Sufi authorities -which are (mostly) not yet translated into European languages?
Kind regards,
The flavor of the deepest spirit of Islam
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mq0g4Y5JS2E&feature=related
There is No God but Allah – لا إله إلا الله
http://www.youtube.com
“There is No God but Allah” Music for Meditation by Mostafa Moftah.
According to Three metamorphoses of the spirit
Analise This:)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_uFDSQ_Ius&feature=related
*********
From the movie
“Auch Zwerge Haben Klein Angefangen”
Criminala or Even Dwarfs Started Small
by Werner Herzog in 1970.
Source: The Cinema of Werner Herzog, free trade publishing
Dear Ms Hazleton,
Many thanks for your splendid work.
I’d be really grateful if you could kindly check the email I sent you.
Ali
[…] Bible Study Course just stared up again at Bethesda-by-the-Sea) for recommending this wonderful video of Lesley Hazelton’s 9-minute talk so aptly described at the TED […]
In my careful analysis of the quran, I came across an arabic word that describes for me, really the esssence of the quran that is so often dismissed by those who want to see only the “light” of the quran and dismiss the “darkness”. I’m talking of “nashk” or abrogation. Abrogation suggests that early recitations by the Prophet are abrogated by the latter. Since the quran was not compiled in order of recitation but rather length, Nashk is often left to the interpretation of “scholars” or would be scholars like Osama Bin laden.
The most often quoted sura of fundamentalists and anti-islamists is the so-called verse of the sword,(9:5) which engenders violence in the here and now on disbelievers. If nashk is considered here, we will see that the tolerance advocated in the early meccan suras are abrogated by the latter medinan suras like 9:5.
While i applaud miss hazeltons attempt to only see the good in the Quran (a worthwhile endeavor when trying to convince people to leave judgement to God), I think the fundamentalists of Islam see the quran for the way it truly is: a means to separate the ‘righteous” from the chaff. In other words, mere belief that Muhammed was a Prophet, and that his words are God’s will merit you paradise, while unbelief merits death here and now because one is already in “hell” without Allah.
If we want to see light in the Qur’an, we will see it. If we believe it is full of darkness, we will stumble though it blindly. Our media culture has been broadcasting fear and ignorance for ten years’; I for one, believe 1.2 billion people are not easily fooled, they must be receiving something deeply spiritual from this Holy Book. It’s time for us to see beauty in Islam . . .Ms. Hazleton helped us achieve this in spades.
of the 1.2 billion people, many were born into it, and according to the sunnah which 80% of the worlds muslims adhere to, leaving islam merits death. Its not that they are easily fooled but they are led to believ that leaving islam will merit them death and/or eternal damnation. thats coercion.
TJ, you said: “they are led to believ that leaving islam will merit them death and/or eternal damnation. thats coercion”
Please study the history of Indonesia. Islam continues to grow around the world. Are new believers in the message of the Qur’an ‘coerced?” I think not. Doesn’t the same message of eternal damnation redound from Christian pulpits? Will you condemn Christians, too?
BTW – TJ, how many Muslims have you befriended? The best way to learn about the Qur’an and the Muslim world is to know the people who follow it. This is my suggested way of overcoming your irrational fear. Islamic culture is vital to world history, having made deep contributions to art, science and religious thought. Try as you might, this can’t be wished away.
You are focused on the most fundamenaltistic aspect of the Muslim world and this is not fair to the vast body of people who see the wonderment of Islam contained in its Holy Book.
That is the point of this thread: understanding, not fear, not negation. This is a place where people embrace people, TJ. Try it, fear is boring, It repeats its own cramped arguments over and over and make enemies of otherwise harmless people. Put down your fear and become human.
Many people are coerced in christianity as well since eternal damnation is often referred to in the new testamentnt and by various preachers. It is a feature of both religions”believe or you will go to hell” it is fear based. the distinction here is that the quran talks of the right for muslims to Kill non believers. numerous times as in the hadith , particularly al baukari. Are you aware of the hadith where a female poet with 5 children had a sword thrust through her chest by a “pious” muslim volunteer because muhammed was insulted by her words? or how about the poet Ashraf or how about sura 9:5? Believe me I was one of those many people brought up in islam but because i had associations with christians, i found similarities(hellfire allusions) and distinctions”love your enemies and do good to those who harm you” rather than kill the unbelievers wherevere you find them, or “do not take christians and jews as friends” etc adnauseum. I think you SB, need a fresh dose of the reality of the quran and sunnah and particularly the reality of muhammed and his totalitarian manner of running others lives, not to mention , his disgusting perversities. Jesus does not compare. he invites people and for those who ridicule or persecutes him, he forgives them every time.”for they know not what they do” if muhammed is the prime example , then you should follow him in all he does and says. are you willing to do that? I’m not. thats perverse. In islam, violence and death are warranted , in christianity they are not. if you want to ignore the evil in the quran, thats your choice. i i know many muslims who are ignorant of these eveil things and choose to follow the pillars and i applaud them, but i wont deny the evil that is there. denying those realities is what is not human.
TJ, While there may be people who misconstrue their own religion, this does not invalidate the actual intended Teachings. God has left no one out; but human beings tend to corrupt religion when left to themselves.
I need no fresh dose of prejudice; I am awakened and I will not hate, nor will I fear. My expereince of Muslims is caring and spiritual; that is what I sought, that is what I found. I am done with hatred and believe that if religion divides people, it is not religion at all . . . Therefore, I quit this argument, and leave you to your unhappy messages; I doubt you have understood Islam, but are instead filtering policized Islam, which is not Islam at all. Each to their own belief. There can be no coercion in true religion.
you mean , there is no “compulsion’ in religion. a true statement except it was abrogated by latter revelations when Muhammed, the man of the hour, decided to go against that edict by killing unbelievers. the crux of your religion is the man muhammed who was perverse in deed. if he were not essential in your religion he would not mentioned in the Shahada. to be lieve in Allah and to submit yourself to his will, you must submit to the edicts of muhammed and recognize his words. My problem is not with muslims , its with islam in the person of muhammed. i try to help muslim understand that you cannot submit to the will of allah without muhammed and that his example is full of evil, with jesus it isnt so. there are no writings that show an evil side to jesus. the messenger in any religion is paramount. the root word of ignorance is ignore and you are ignoring the evil that is inherent in the “prophet ‘ of islam.
Very well done. A couple of thoughts: The oldest written word for “Earth” is found in Old German – “Helle.” All paths lead back to Source or God. Jesus called God Allah. Jesus was a Jew and there is no information to indicate that he stopped being a Jew. He was never a Christian. If you want to know about a country’s government, study their largest religious group. Namaste
To study about a country’s religion will not tell you much about the people. since all religions have gone thru a feudal time, like the Crusades or the current terrorist period the Islamic world is going thru. My point is all religions profess love. and all religions have killed for a supposed Godly cause. Still seeking for God is an honorable thing. as long as its an inside job.
Jesus didn’t follow himself so obviously he wasnt a christian. the term christian came about much later as a sect of judaism. Once they were thrown out of the temple they formulated their own form of worship incorporating the liturgy of the Eucharist with the jewsish liturgy of the Word.
The government, not the people. They are simply the “followers.” You will know the government. “Religion” only professes love as long as you believe in them. Otherwise, you are meant with judgment, bigotry, hate, war and sometimes emotional or physical torture and death. To the best of my very extensive research based on historical books and religious books indicates that Christianity as a religion as we know it today began in the year 325 with Constantine, as a military ploy to unite the huge Roman Empire that had been and was a constant and large drain of money and men to keep its various districts united. It turned out to be a very successful ploy. It was called the First Ecumenical Council or the Council of Nicea, where the various representatives signed the first Creed. Since Constantine had fed them, gave them copious amounts of alcohol, and had a huge army standing by, only a few refused who were then exiled or killed. Those that signed received a large sum of money and were allowed to supervise their district as a representative of God. It was very successful. It would be later Ecumenical Councils that would find Mary to have a virgin birth, ascension, assumption, etc. The last Ecumenical Council was held in the 1960’s.
Dear Lesley,
You read the quran in 3 months when it took 20 or so years to be revealed to the Arabs.
Did you ever get into reading about Quranic literary characteristics?
Oh the hidden wisdom! At first I thought The Vatican’s equating women priests with pedophile priests beneath contempt and literally too absurd for words. But I’ve since been analyzing it logically — doubtless under the influence of a day spent reading Plato’s ‘Republic’ in the sun — and have come to see the true sophistication of it. This is really the Vatican way of saying that maybe women priests wouldn’t be such a bad idea after all.
The logic that has eluded pundits so far:
It all comes down to how you define ‘grave.’ Pedophilia is not grave enough to call in the cops, for instance, nor grave enough to impose any serious penalties (or in most cases any penalties at all). In fact, as sin goes, the Vatican places it on the same level of gravity as ordaining women as priests. The ineluctable conclusion: if pedophile priests are not that awful in the eyes of the Church, then women priests would not be so awful either. Just as pedophilia has found acceptability within the Vatican, so too, despite all appearances to the contrary, has the idea of women priests.
The Vatican has defended this admirably progressive position with its usual finesse, pointing out that not all grave sins are the same (an impeccably logical stand, or the plural noun would not be required), and that some grave sins might be a tad graver than others. The precise size of that tad is yet to be determined, the science of tadology being so advanced as to require an inordinate number of advanced theological degrees and ordinate centuries of study.
While I’m in the frame of mind for Vatican logic (thanks again, my sunny friend Plato), it must also be said that the Church’s opposition to the idea of priests marrying has, as it were, its virtues. While would-be reformers maintain that celibacy is a major part of the pedophile-priest problem, as though marriage, in an oddly Victorian way, would provide a “natural outlet” for “urges,” the Church, in its wisdom, perceives the truth: Marriage not only provides a mask for pedophiles, but also creates the temptation — witness the dismaying numbers of non-priests who abuse their own children and step-children. Such grave sins (presumably, since family members are concerned, on the tad graver side of gravity) could clearly not be tolerated by any self-respecting church, and the Vatican has thus no option but to rise to the defense of the hypothetical abused children of hypothetically married priests by standing firm on celibacy.
And you doubted the blessings of the Ratzinger papacy — oh ye of little faith.
Now, Ms. Hazleton — if I didn’t know better, I’d suggest that your posting were a “tad” bit sarcastic… the precise size of that “tad”, I’m not sure, as I do not possess the advanced degrees or centuries of study it might entail to determine such measures.
Watch out for the unbeatable two-for-one offer from Vatco: marry a priest and become a woman priest automatically. Don’t know what you’d call yourself though – Mrs Father? Fatheress?
That’s exactly how I read the announcement — ah, so the church is going to lighten up its position on women as priests!
Alaska flight 8 from Seattle is in a holding pattern over Newark. I’m in the dreaded middle seat, and about to engage in a minor act of theology.
The girl by the window — seventeen or so, dressed Seattle grunge in striped leggings, unhemmed denim skirt, and peasant blouse — sits with her legs drawn up under her like a child. And like a child, she’s getting bored. The article she’s been reading on and off the whole flight is practically in my lap, begging for comment. It’s in Hebrew, and it’s about the festival of Purim.
But instead of asking the question she expects — “What language is that?” — I ask why she’s reading about Purim since it’s still months away.
“You read Hebrew?” she says. I nod. She examines my face for traces of Semitism. “Are you Jewish?” I nod again. Reassured, she brightens up: “Do you light Shabbos candles?”
I groan, realizing too late that what I’d taken for Seattle teenage grunge is in fact Lubavitch teenage grunge. The followers of the Lubavitche rabbi, one of the largest Hassidic sects, are ardent proselytizers of “lost Jews,” and her question is the standard Lubavitch test of lostness (for women, that is — for men it’s “Do you lay tefiillin?”).
“No, I don’t light candles, but let’s not do the Lubavitch thing,” I say. No use, of course — she’s doing it already.
“Oh but you should try. You’d love it. It’s such a beautiful thing to do,” with the kind of enthusiasm most girls her age save for recommending a heavenly new networking site.
I put up a hand to ward off her insistence. “I didn’t say I didn’t know how; I said that I don’t.”
“But why would you not? It’s such a privilege — a very special woman’s privilege… ”
I don’t want to be privileged, I say. Equal rights means equal obligations. It’s a matter of both respect and self-respect. “I cannot tell you, for instance, how deeply insulting it was to not even be counted as part of the minyan at my own mother’s funeral.”
I know this is unfair on multiple counts. Using my dead mother, for a start, is a cheap demagogic ploy. Even as I do it, I’m somewhat ashamed of myself, but that unyielding badgering has set me off.
Her reaction takes me by surprise, though. As her face registers deep shock, it occurs to me that this teenager has probably never imagined that her own mother might die.
“But that’s terrible,” she says. “That’s… awful. ” She sits up straight as the next word comes to her: “That’s… wrong!” And she clearly means it.
“Yes, it is,” I reply, “but that’s orthodox Jewish law.”
She squirms in her seat, frowning as she seeks a way out. And then: “Maybe when the Messiah comes, he’ll guide us to a better way.”
“Maybe, but I think you should bear one more thing in mind.”
“What’s that?”
“When the messiah comes, he may be a she…”
Her eyes open wide. Her jaw goes slack. She blinks, shakes her head, and suddenly finds that the aerial view of northern New Jersey demands her full attention.
Have I blown her mind? For a few moments, maybe. Maybe even until we land and her parents meet her at the gate and take her back into the safety of the fold. But that sweet, deeply felt honesty of “That’s wrong!” will stay with me — and maybe it will stay with her too.
Sex and religion are at it again. French president Nicolas Sarkozy is proposing to ban women from wearing the full Islamic veil because it “hurts the dignity of women and is unacceptable in French society.”
But this is no more about women’s dignity than the invasion of Iraq was about liberating Iraqi women (though the Bush administration didn’t hesitate to use that as one of their many false rationales for war).
Sarkozy’s logic is so badly skewed that it looks like yet another fit of Islamophobia, cynically using women’s rights as the excuse.
Any woman who’s ever tried on a vintage hat with a veil falling from the brim knows the sexy feeling that comes from being half hidden. But that’s a far lipstick-feminist cry from the full ultra-orthodox Islamic veil — the niqab, which leaves only the eyes uncovered, or the burqa, which has a mesh screen over the eye slit. These literally make women invisible. Or in France, it seems, all too visible.
Yet why exactly is such veiling so abhorrent it requires a law to ban it?
Veiling has been used throughout the centuries as a means of keeping women second-class citizens, and not solely in Islam. It was only narrowly avoided in Christianity — Saint Paul wanted it adopted for all early Christian women. And women hiding their hair with variants on headscarves is a sign of piety in orthodox Judaism and Christianity (think nuns) as well as in Islam.
Yet the Bible doesn’t call for veiling. And neither does the Quran. What it actually says, in Sura 24, verses 30-31, is as follows: “Tell believing men to lower their glances and guard their private parts… And tell believing women to lower their glances and guard their private parts… and let their headscarves fall to cover their necklines.” Basically, if you’ve got it, don’t flaunt it.
It takes centuries of ultra-conservative clerics to turn a call for bisexual modesty into a sexist straitjacket.
But does that mean a western government should punish women for refusing to conform to social norms? How is that different from punishing women for refusing to wear the veil in authoritarian Islamic regimes like Saudi Arabia or Afghanistan under the Taliban?
Does this mean France might consider banning other items of women’s clothing? Ban women from wearing pants, for instance? Where exactly do “dignity” and “acceptability” start and end, and in whose eyes? If a woman chooses to cover her face, that’s her decision to make, just as it is if she chooses to bare her midriff. Either way, government intrusion is objectionable.
Ah, but there’s also a security reason for the proposed new ban, adds Sarkozy’s spokesman. We need to be able to see people’s faces at airport security checkpoints. But then why not simply require that people uncover their faces for security screening? Why go full tilt at the full veil?
By adopting such legislation, France will only move itself toward a mirror image of Saudi Arabia. Bare midriffs banned here, full veils banned there. And women, once again, just pawns in the game.
Looks like Belgium has passed a law to that effect. See http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2010/04/29/les-deputes-belges-s-appretent-a-voter-l-interdiction-du-voile-integral_1344971_3214.html (in French) for some details.
It is interesting that the law was voted today (April 29) considering that Belgium doesn’t have a government anymore…
France is not the only country making laws against the niqab. Belgium, parts of Germany and parts of Canada are making laws against it too. Interestingly one of the main groups leading the Niqab ban in Canada is the Canadian Muslim Congress (Sunni Muslims). . . and it’s not just Western Countries . . .
Al Azhar University in Cairo has banned women from wearing niqab to the famous University and many other Muslim countries such as Iraq heavily frown on this practice.
Why?
For policy makers this is not a question of a woman choosing to observe niqab, it has deeper religious and political motivations. Most countries, Western and Eastern, do not want the Saudi brand of Islam (Wahhabi or Salafi movements) to feel welcome or acceptable in their countries which is associated with the ultra-conservative practice of full-veiling. For them, this is not a matter of a “woman’s choice” but discouraging extremist Islamic groups who are hateful and disruptive in society to flourish.
However, not ALL niqab wearing ladies are extremists. As a peace-loving Muslim woman who wears hijab I would be horrified if the hijab was banned. Where’s the balance between a woman’s right to choose, religious freedom and a countries right to protect itself from importing religious extremism? Personally I’m stuck on that one.
Lesley, thank you for starting a blog site. I always enjoy your style and appreciate your perspective.
Further reading, a discussion with Dr. Bernard Lewis:
http://pewresearch.org/pubs/30/islam-and-the-west
J’Amy, yes, the Belgian law just passed — even without a government. What got to me in today’s HuffPo piece on it was the citation of “Belgian anxieties that visible signs of Islam erode national identity.” I wonder what “a Belgian” looks like. A British writer’s stereotype like Agatha Christie’s Hercule Poirot? National stereotypes are insidious and absurd, all the more so when national legislatures themselves adopt them. And religious stereotypes are just as dangerous.
I simply feel uncomfortable around those who try to hide in front of me and anyone would whatever reasons lie behind it. I simply feel that all this attempted to be intellectual debate is rather simple. It is not the covered women who talk to native wester ones that feel uncomfortable but the other side. They come to a foreign country and impose their own religious norms, and they do IMPOSE them as when it comes to speaking you just give an addressee an option of not listening but if you simply wear a cloth on your face, that restrain the hearing by the way, you impose it. Its like testing the boundaries of how tolerant the other side is, but what about your tolerance and respect of the western country. So expect to be respected but you don’t consider giving it back. Quite fair indeed…
If you want to practice the weird way of being do it where everyone is like that but reflect twice before you make everyone like it too. Its just simple manners, sorry.
Thank you for your honesty. I gather your discomfort comes from the sense that “they” are hiding, though even with niqab, the eyes are visible, and the hijab covers only hair, not the face. The issue here seems to be that you feel something is being imposed on you. But what exactly?
A few further questions occur to me:
Do nuns wearing coifs also make you uncomfortable? Or orthodox Jewish women wearing wigs? Or African American women in big go-to-church hats? Is the discomfort only with women, or are you also uncomfortable with Sikhs wearing turbans?
And when does a country stop being “foreign”? When you are born there? When you have lived there for half your life, as I have in the US? When you speak the language as well as or better than native-born citizens? When you are second-generation, or third-generation, or fourth or fifth or sixth or more?
I hope you’ll agree with me that these are at least questions worth pondering. — L.
It is down to the root thing – men’s power over women whether it is driving a car or abortion. And everything in between.
I lived in Saudi for 3 years and on the door of every mosque there is a long poster with fatwa at the top being the one denying women the right to drive in the name of religion. I have read my Quran and there is nothing in there that belittles the freedom of women in any form. I used to cover my head not knowing it was based on fatwa as such. I read the Quran and found it say “covers” should conceal parts of the body not “head covers.” Many things unfortunately are legislated in the name of God and God is innocent of these crimes against women. I stopped believing in man made interpretations. What you did Lesly with your explanation of “heaven” and how male interpretors have imposed their sexist thought doesn’t deviate from many forms that we still have to deal with as women brought up in the region. I’m Egyptian and no longer believe in these male dominated laws. I believe in The God of Muhamed, Jesus and Moses. The one who created us all equal. I pity those men for what they have done they brought war upon us, stifled the lives of women and worst of all they completely misunderstood God.
Amen.
Sooory.. Lamiaa you mixed the truth with mistakes.. Really, you have read (alnoor) chapter
وليضربن بخمرهن على جيوبهن
or you just say that when wrtting cmmnts?
Other point, where are those long poster?
The men in saudi arabia are save thier women. And if women drive cars that not mean our real problems were finished.
Again and again, this is an intorior issue not a global.
At the end, they fail. Next time all people will help women to drive. But this time it is BIG fail 😛
You sound so pleased. But you are wrong. Ideas cannot be repressed for ever. The number of women driving on Friday may have been in the dozens instead of the thousands, but wake up and smell the roses: soon it will be in the thousands and hundreds of thousands. It seems clear enough that a large percentage of Saudi women no longer want to be ‘saved’ by men, and much prefer the idea of doing the ‘saving’ themselves. Then, perhaps, the women will do better than the men at tackling the mountain of other problems you refer to in Saudi Arabia. They certainly can’t do much worse.
What are you afraid of? How is a woman not driving honoring Allah? It is sad that you take joy from the sorrow of others.
Dear Aboulhasan, the verse you wrote doesn’t state women should cover their heads it states they should use their covers over defined body parts there is no mention of heads any where and I personally don’t think common issues are internal. I believe issues relating to woman should concern women and women only should be consulted in matters that concern them. unfortunately we live in a world where interpretation is an exclusive arena for men or few women who walk in the footsteps of men and are deprived of speaking for themselves. I believe Allah gave men, women and all creatures abilities to use them and live a productive easy life but man is stifling the lives of women putting restrictions on the breath they take. I know it is hard to accept ideas that challenge conventions but you are given a tongue then you are meant to speak..
Women in Islam have equal rights as that of a man. There is no single verse in The Glorious Quraan which states females are inferior to men. They should be given equal rights in each and every field.
But its sad to know that people nowadays, in the name of religion, make and impose rules as per their understnding and their wish.
And mr. Aboulhasan, do not mention the verse of The Holy Book if you dont know the meaning of it. Coz little knowledge is very dangerous!