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The Virginity Test

Posted June 2nd, 2011 by Lesley Hazleton

Sometimes I wonder what year it is.  2011, or 1911?

Item:  former IMF director Dominique Strauss-Kahn’s legal team is about to spend at least half a million dollars trying to discredit the immigrant chambermaid who accused him of rape and sexual assault.  Presumably, they’ll try to use her sexual history against her.  After all, she’s a widow with a 15-year-old child.  That is, she’s no virgin.

Item:  the so-called virginity tests forced on women protestors in Cairo by the military.  In fact these were officially sanctioned rape, even if no penetration was involved.  They were a deliberately chosen means of intimidating, humiliating, and attempting to control women.  To say that virginity has nothing to do with political activism is to belabor the point.  It’s not as though those who “passed” the publicly administered “test” were released with the military blessing to go demonstrate in freedom.  It was yet another means of repression.

For those who might think this is a peculiarly Islamic thing, consider that Muhammad’s first wife, Khadija, with whom he lived monogamously for 19 years, was twice widowed by the time they married.  And that of the nine women he married after her death, only one was a virgin at marriage (the others were all divorced or widowed).  Since virginity was clearly a non-issue to Muhammad himself, any religious argument for it is hard to make.

As for those virgins in paradise, well, see my TEDx talk for that.

The same applies in Christianity.  Yes, of course I know about the Virgin Mary — I wrote a book about her.  But as I pointed out there, to reduce the concept of virginity to the existence of a biologically useless membrane called the hymen is worse than absurdly literal.  It totally misses out on the grand metaphor of virginity, which existed around the world at the time.  As with a virgin forest, it stood for incredible fecundity, for a surfeit of growth and reproduction, untamed and unfettered.  That is, virginity was the miracle of fertility, and in that respect, the Virgin Mary is the last in a long and once-powerful line of mother goddesses.

So let’s not blame religion.  That’s just the excuse.  Nor such a thing as a “Middle East mentality.”   Because…

Item: as late as the 1970s, British officials were administering virginity tests too.  And again, the purpose was to intimidate women — to deter them from entering the country as immigrant brides (if they weren’t virgins, it seemed, they had to be lying about their reasons for entering the U.K.).   And while we’re talking about Brits, by the way, how weird is it that at that same time, the early 1970s, Richard Branson chose the name Virgin for his enterprises?  Flying the friendly skies?

Perhaps all this means that in forty years’ time, the confusion of virginity with virtue will be as outmoded in Egypt as it now is (Branson excepted) in England.  But then of course it’s not about virtue, and never was.  It’s about the peculiar desire of some men (thank God not all) to control women — their sexuality, their behavior, their freedom of choice.  That is, it’s about not about women as people, but as possessions.

Item:  A commenter on this blog, fulminating against Islam with such blatant racism that I had to bar him as spam, summed up his argument this way:  “We know how to treat our women.”  That “we” evidently referred only to men, specifically to non-Muslim western men who think of women as possessions — “ours” — and as such, to be (mis)treated as “we” see fit.   He was, he made clear, a fundamentalist Christian.

So tell me, what year are we living in?  Scratch the years I gave at the top.  If you go see Werner Herzog’s new movie, Cave of Forgotten Dreams (about the prehistoric paintings on the walls of that cave), you might discover that even Neanderthals had more respect for women than this.  And they lived 35,000 years ago.

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File under: Christianity, feminism, Islam, Middle East | Tagged: Tags: Cave of Forgotten Dreams, DSK, Egypt, fertility, Great Britain, Khadija, Muhammad, rape, sexuality, UK, virgin forest, Virgin Mary, virginity tests, Werner Herzog, women | 14 Comments
  1. Hossam says:
    June 2, 2011 at 2:49 pm

    As usual you wrote a very well article. It sometimes amazes me how some people quickly forget the past. It is something horrible if it really did happen, a disgrace. I think that guy’s ridiculous excuse “We didn’t want them to say we had sexually assaulted or raped them, so we wanted to prove that they weren’t virgins in the first place,” shows how much lack we have in terms of understanding of human rights and what constitutes rape. So we are about 40 years behind, i just hope we start catching up soon.

  2. lavrans says:
    June 2, 2011 at 11:24 pm

    As usual, I wonder about how much all of this is the struggle of overcoming “civilization”.

    Of course the Neanderthals treated women better… women were still part of the family. To move into a city requires agriculture and religion. Both of those seem to require hierarchies, and the simplest one is that of sex, followed by color, and then all the other facades that mean so little.

    Of course that’s a bit simplistic. Plenty of bad behavior to go around, but I’m constantly surprised by how much people seem to require someone else to provide them with the rules of composure, of respect, even while the ideal can be pulled from every mouth with very little prompting.

    We all know the myth of respect and virtue. What is it that makes it so enticing to withhold that from as many people as possible and upon such capricious reasoning? Religion itself of course isn’t an excuse- even though many put extra conditions on women and “others”, all of the prophets spend their time treating everyone as equally as possible.

    What turns me from religion and religious people is the awesome ability of the organization of religion to be so consistent in its absolute rejection of the very simple idea that the priests, those who manage the religion, should be bound to act LIKE their phrophets. They don’t seem to have a problem claiming some special connection to their God, but I suppose it’s a lot easier to [i]CLAIM[/i] to be the closest thing to God’s Chosen One on Earth than it is to ACT like the prophet who brought God’s word here.

    BTW- I don’t know how to do italics in this

  3. lavrans says:
    June 2, 2011 at 11:25 pm

    Oops- didn’t mean to post yet- I don’t know how to do Italics, so the CAPITALS aren’t meant to be shouts, just emphasis…

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      June 3, 2011 at 9:25 am

      I know — WordPress seems to take sadistic delight in forcing commenters to capitalize by denying the use of italics. Awaagh….

  4. chefranden says:
    June 4, 2011 at 2:33 pm

    “So let’s not blame religion. That’s just the excuse. Nor such a thing as a “Middle East mentality.” Because…”

    Yes let’s do blame religion. Where do you suppose the British got the idea that a bride should be a virgin in the first place?

    • sirnassir says:
      June 7, 2011 at 9:06 pm

      Except that numerous societies with vastly different religions, from Buddhist Japan to Muslim Turkey, valued virginity amongst potential brides. This shows that religion isn’t at the root of the issue, since the problem (if that’s what you would like to designate it) crosses religious and cultural boundaries.

  5. Lamiaa says:
    June 10, 2011 at 2:17 am

    you made me cry … thank you

    • Lesley Hazleton says:
      June 10, 2011 at 8:53 am

      Thank you, Lamiaa. Your tears, my privilege. You definitely earn the title Luminous Woman (http://luminouswoman.blogspot.com).

      • Lamiaa says:
        June 12, 2011 at 6:50 am

        🙂 Thanx Lesley..

  6. Ali Zaidi says:
    June 21, 2011 at 8:51 am

    “….consider that Muhammad’s first wife, Khadija, with whom he lived monogamously for 19 years, was twice widowed by the time they married.”

    According to Shia Islamic literature Khadija never married before marrying the Prophet. So may be it is not justified to claim that Khadija was a two-time widow before she married the Prophet.

    • Ali Zaidi says:
      June 21, 2011 at 9:08 am

      “… is not justified to claim that Khadija was a two-time widow….”

      Oops! Ofcourse you are justified to make this claim but what I meant to say was that it may not be entirely true that Khadija was a two-time widow before marrying the Prophet.

  7. Lamiaa says:
    June 21, 2011 at 2:07 pm

    khadija had kids before Muhamed PBUH we all know that and even if she didn’t we all know she was 25 years his senior and women didn’t stay unmarried that long in that community so it is highly probable she was…I wonder when will men de-sexualize their intellects and truly think out side the box. It is thought that ruined the lives of widows and divorced women denying them a second chance at a happy married life.

    • Ali Zaidi says:
      June 22, 2011 at 10:43 am

      My only point is that when you say “..khadija had kids before Muhamed PBUH we all know that….”, it reflects only one version of the Islamic history. There is enough historical literature available on Khadija not being ever married before Muhammad PBUH.

      • Lesley Hazleton says:
        June 23, 2011 at 6:43 pm

        The earliest Islamic historians all agree that Khadija was twice widowed, but what interests me is this: why does it seem to be so important to you to believe that she was not?

Could You Pass the Slut Test?

Posted May 19th, 2011 by Lesley Hazleton

What happens now that IMF director Dominique Strauss-Kahn (as of today, make that former director) has posted $1,000,000 bail while hiring the world’s most expensive defense lawyers for his rape trial?

Now the victim gets pilloried.

Her name has been published in France and on the web, where fantasies of her being a whore are rampant (apparently it’s okay to rape a prostitute).  The French gang of good ole boys (and, doubly shamefully, gals) have proclaimed themselves in shock — shock! — that a pillar of society like DSK could be treated by the NYPD like a common criminal.  So what if rape is criminal assault?   Handcuffs are fine for the lower classes, but for the privileged few?  How dare those Americans!  Can’t they see she’s just a maid?

Once again, as DSK’s lawyers dig up every detail of the victim’s life and twist it to make it appear slutty, it’ll be clear why rape is so drastically under-reported.  This woman has real courage.  Most victims simply can’t face the idea of being picked apart and violated again and again in the press and by the defense, who will do everything they can to “prove” that she is a lying, vengeful, publicity-seeking slut.  Like the mob that raped CBS reporter Lara Logan in Tahrir Square, they will do their best to pull her apart.

Could you pass the slut test?

Imagine it:  every detail of your personal and work life put on public view and twisted into leering ‘significance.’  Every date, every drink, every tittle and every tattle of gossip or innuendo, every misstep you ever made will be paraded as “proof.”  Only a hermit could pass this test.

You’ve had sex before — guilty.

You are poor — guilty.

You are black — guilty.

You are a single mother — guilty.

You have breasts and a vagina — guilty.

You are human — guilty.

How did you even dream of daring to bring such a charge against a wealthy, powerful, white man?  Who do you think you are?  You’re just a cleaning woman.  Just a nobody.  Just another lying slut.

This sentence really struck me in President Obama’s Middle East speech this morning:

We have a chance to show that the US values a street vendor in Tunisia more than the raw power of a dictator.

And now we have a chance to show that we value the dignity of an immigrant maid more than the assumed privilege and entitlement of wealth and power.  How dare they treat him like a common criminal?  Because if he is indeed found guilty — and for the NYPD to act with such alacrity in a rape case, you can be sure the evidence is very solid — then that is exactly what he is.  A criminal.  And all too common.

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File under: feminism, ugliness | Tagged: Tags: Dominique Strauss-Kahn, DSK, France, Lara Logan, NYPD, President Obama, rape | 7 Comments
  1. Jason says:
    May 19, 2011 at 11:36 pm

    Let’s wait and see what the courts say…. innocent until proven guilty I say.

  2. Homayun Zahidi says:
    May 20, 2011 at 1:38 am

    And this sentence of yours struck me:

    “we have a chance to show that we value the dignity of an immigrant maid more than the assumed privilege and entitlement of wealth and power.”

    Thank you Lesley for putting things in perspective.

  3. Moes says:
    May 20, 2011 at 2:11 pm

    I’m french and I can tell you that not all french are “shocked” about DSK’s treatment.
    Some very few so-called and arrogant “intellectuals” have say so. Instinct of defense of people from the same social class… Majority of our people are not shocked.
    It’s just that in our country you can’t publish an image of someone with handcuff until proven guilty. That’s the law. And the justice system is different. The Grand Jury doesn’t exist and accusation and defense have both the same power, from the very beginning of an investigation. And that is the same person, a judge, that lead the investigation and that has the duty to be impartial and investigate for accusation as well as for defense. In the US, the attorney has all the financial and technical support of the public authority, but only if you have money you can afford a good lawyer to be defended. How is that justice ? Poor people are always guilty. This is why most of people in France were surprised. But not shocked. Just because we have a complete other system (i’m not saying it’s better, even though it’s more respectful of the presumption of innocence). And not for the reason you evoke.

    But it’s true though that for example Bernard Henry Levy, a self proclaimed “philosopher”, said that DSK deserves a better treatment than a dealer. And to hear that was more shocking for french people than DSK’s treatment. But that’s not “all the french”, thank goodness. Just a few oligarchs who think they’re above the crowd and the laws.
    If DSK is proven guilty, we will be the first to think he deserves the maximum sentence.
    But you look so sure. How do you know he is guilty ?
    I won’t be surprised if he was, but I have no idea if he is. I wasn’t there and haven’t seen anything from he’s file. Did you ?

  4. Moes says:
    May 20, 2011 at 2:39 pm

    Me again, sorry. Please read “his file” in last sentence.

    Also just to say that the day the US will “value the dignity of an immigrant maid more than the assumed privilege and entitlement of wealth and power” is yet to come. But I don’t see it happening in the next few decades. It’s just a beautiful sentence, but it’s complete nonsens. The US is the country that values the most money and wealth in the whole world. The US is build on business and the power of money. Money IS the state and has the power in your country. All the power. You still consider socialism as evil and think you live in a democracy but it’s an oligarchy. The country is run by banks, weapon industry, health insurance companies, drug companies and oil companies. They make the laws and the system. Would the 2008’s crash have happen if not ? How can you value the dignity of an immigrant maid more than the assumed privilege and entitlement of wealth and power in these conditions?
    If only it was true…
    Imagine she was accused of something. Could she have the same lawyer than DSK ? No, she would be immediately declared guilty and sentenced. No money ? No justice. Your prisons are full of innocent but poor people. You kill people by injecting them veterinarian products, frying them or hanging them and a good proportion of them are innocent. They were just not rich enough to have a good lawyer. With all due respect, we don’t have lessons to receive from the USA (where money rules everything) in terms of justice or social equity or solidarity.

    • mary fracentese says:
      May 22, 2011 at 9:22 am

      Moes- Just like in France, not all are shocked at DSK’s treatment, NOT all AMERICANS are ruled by money.
      I might be one of those who would end up getting wrongly convicted (a.k.a. – not rich) …I see what is wrong in the US. While I can agree with many of your statements, remember, it is not the whole country and not the majority of the people……

  5. Kathy Kerr says:
    May 24, 2011 at 12:39 am

    now that parti quebequios is out of the picture we can get straight answers on these topics. men aren’t the only rapists and wome can beat men up the same as the other way around. Also,,it is way past time for us natural born CANADIANS to break free of the mold that UNITED STATES corruption has so earnestly tried to place on us. For the love of God can’t you sexually deviated freaks keep your own root chakras in your own diapers. Personally I am sick and tired of hearing about your disgusting sexual exploits and being forced to re-live my own horrors of sexual abuse. Why can’t you put it back in the closet where it belongs. I hope ALL sexual deviants get chemically sterilized so that the rest of us can live peacefully.

  6. Eddie says:
    June 14, 2011 at 4:00 pm

    Years ago the New York City Police Department decided that the Sex Crimes Unit needed to change its name. The name itself had a bad connotation and showed its lack of sensitivity towards those who had been victims of sexual assaults. As a result the Sex Crimes Unit transformed itself into the Special Victims Unit. Not only was the name changed but manner in which these crimes were investigated also changed. There was an emphasis on additional training for Detectives especially in regards towards sensitivity for the victims of these crimes. Now it’s time for our Courts to under go the same transformation. Victims need not have to pass the “Slut Test,” as you so eloquently describe in your piece, in order to receive justice. If the recent trial of the two NYPD officers acquitted of raping a young woman is any indication of the status quo in our Courts, let’s hope that this victim passes the test with flying colors. Unless of course there’s DNA evidence.

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